Kulin Kishore Danani vs Techno Crafts Switchgears Pvt Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1055 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 cannot be converted into proceedings for the recovery of interest; where the corporate debtor has paid a substantial part of the operational debt, admission of a Section 9 application is not to be sustained merely to enforce a claim for interest, and the Tribunal will not direct payment of interest or litigation costs in such proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Kulin Kishore Danani Suspended Director of Danco Enterprises India Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Technocrafts Switchgears Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Ravi Raghunath, Advocates.
For Respondents: Mr. I.P.S. Oberoi and Mr. Mukesh Kumar, Advocates for R-2. Mr. Akhil Sarhar, Ms. Sunanda T. and Mr. Arnav Singh, Advocates for Reliance Home Finance Ltd.
ORDER
15.11.2022: Heard learned counsel for the parties. This Appeal has been filed against order dated 12.07.2022 by which order application under Section 9 filed by the Respondent No. 1 has been admitted. The Application was filed by the Respondent No.1 for an amount of Rs.30,12,641/- alongwith amount of Rs.4,82,022/- towards interest. The Corporate Debtor has made payments out of the Principal Amount during the pendency of the matter and when the Appeal was taken before the Adjudicating Authority request was made by the Appellant to make the payment of balance amount i.e. Rs.7,12,641/-, amount of Rs.23 Lakhs already having paid. The Adjudicating Authority refused to grant said extension of time and admitted the application under Section 9.
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that Appellant was always ready to make payment of the Principal Amount and the Adjudicating Authority has imposed cost on every occasion when the Appellant seek further time for payment. Appellant has paid cost of Rs.1.5 lakhs. It is
Cont'd.../ 2
submitted that in pursuance to the order of this Appellate Tribunal dated 15.11.2022, Demand Draft of Rs.8,11,000/- has already been deposited in the Court.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the Respondent submits that the Appellant was liable to make payment of the Principal Amount as well as interest also having not paid the amount within the time. It is further submitted that the Appellant should pay at least 50% of the interest.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the IRP submits that in pursuance of the public notice several claims have been received from the Financial Creditors.
5. We have considered submissions of learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. Present is a case where Section 9 application was filed claiming an amount of principal debt of Rs.30,12,641/- alongwith interest of Rs.4,82,022/-. As on date, according to the Appellant, he has already paid Rs.31,11,000/- including the deposit made in the Court in addition to the cost. In the facts of the present case, we are of the view that ends of justice be served in directing the Appellant to make payment of principal amount as was claimed in the Section 9 application with some amount towards interest. The amount deposited in this Court of Rs.8,11,000/- be refunded to the Respondent-Operational Creditor and Rs.2 Lakhs towards the balance amount of interest be paid by way of Bank Draft to the Respondent within six weeks. Appellant shall also make payment of Rs.2 Lakhs to the IRP to cover his expenses and fee, within six weeks.
7. Learned counsel for the Respondent submits that he was entitled to interest of 50% interest at least of Rs.27 Lakhs as per his calculation. We are of the view that insolvency proceedings cannot be converted into a recovery proceeding for recovery of interest. When the Appellant has paid substantial amount towards his dues, it is not a case for directing insolvency
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1055 of 2022 3
proceeding against the Appellant for recovery of interest. This entire matter needs to be closed as per the direction issued above.
8. With regard to the claims which have been referred to by the IRP, it is always open to the Financial Creditors to initiate their own proceeding in accordance with law.
9. Learned counsel for the Respondent further prays that Appellant be directed to make payment of 50% of interest as per his calculation and also the litigation cost. We are not inclined to issue any such direction as insolvency proceedings are not proceedings for recovery of interest nor this proceeding can be utilized for any such cause, therefore, we do not accept the prayer of the Respondent.
10. Appeal is disposed of accordingly.
Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1055 of 2022
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free