Krushna Narayan Wanjari vs The Jai Bharti Shikshan Sanstha, Hinganghat
- SCC(2018) 12 SCC 620
- Neutral2016 INSC 506
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
When a High Court exercises jurisdiction under Article 226/227 to review an Industrial Tribunal's award, it is not entitled to reappreciate the evidence or interfere with the award unless the Tribunal's approach is wholly perverse in the sense that it acted on no evidence; a High Court is not a court of first appeal and must defer to the Tribunal's findings on the materials placed before it. Where an employee has been awarded back wages by an Industrial Tribunal for a disputed period, a High Court cannot refuse to consider documentary evidence produced before it that was also examined by the Tribunal in arriving at its decision. In a hundred per cent grant-in-aid educational institution, the liability to pay back wages awarded by an Industrial Tribunal falls on the State, not on the institution itself, and such amounts shall be paid within three months from production of a copy of the judgment before the Education Officer, failing which interest at 12% per annum shall accrue from the date of the Tribunal's order and the officers responsible shall be personally liable.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NOS.5965-5966 OF 2016 (Arising out of SLP ( C) Nos. 28170-28171 of 2015)
KRUSHNA NARAYAN WANJARI PETITIONER
VERSUS
THE JAI BHARTI SHIKSHAN SANSTHA, HINGANGHAT THROUGH ITS SECRETARY AND ANR. RESPONDENTS
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN,J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The limited question that arises in these cases is with
regard to the back wages payable to the appellant. The
Industrial Tribunal, Maharashtra allowed the complaint and
directed the respondent to pay salary to the appellant for the
period from March, 1996 to September, 1997 and December, 2001
to October, 2002.
3. The High Court took the view that the Muster Rolls do
not indicate that the complainant was present for performing
the duties. Though, the appellant attempted a review by
producing numerous documents, the High Court refused to Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by
entertain the same.
JAYANT KUMAR ARORA Date: 2016.07.13 16:01:19 IST Reason: 1
4. Having regard to the fact that the documents were
produced before the High Court, we are of the view that the
High Court was not justified in refusing to look into the same.
Afterall, the Industrial Court had looked into the entire
materials and had awarded the salary for the disputed period.
Unless the approach is wholly perverse in the sense that the
Tribunal acted on no evidence, the High Court under Article
226/227 is not justified in interfering with the award. It is
not a court of first appeal to reappreciate the evidence.
Therefore, the appeal is allowed and the impugned orders are
set aside and the order dated 14.03.2012 passed by the
Industrial Court, Nagpur Bench, Maharashtra is restored.
5. Learned counsel for the Management submits that being a
hundred per cent grant-in-aid institution, the liability is on
the State. There cannot be any quarrel with the above
submission. The amounts that have to be paid as per the order
of the Industrial Court, Maharashtra being the salary, are to
be paid by the State. The amounts due as per the Industrial
Court's award, shall be paid within a period of three months
from the date of production of a copy of this judgment before
the Education Officer, failing which, the same would carry 12%
interest from the date of order of the Industrial Court and the
officers concerned would personally be liable for the same.
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6. The appeals are disposed of with no order as to costs.
.................J. [KURIAN JOSEPH]
.......................J. [ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN]
NEW DELHI;
JULY 08, 2016
3 ITEM NO.58 COURT NO.10 SECTION XV
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) Nos. 28170-28171/2015
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 28/01/2015 in WP No. 4730/2012 08/05/2015 in WP No. 4730/2012 08/05/2015 in MCA No. 486/2015 passed by the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur)
KRUSHNA NARAYAN WANJARI Petitioner(s)
VERSUS
THE JAI BHARTI SHIKSHAN SANSTHA, HINGANGHAT THROUGH ITS SECRETARY AND ANR. Respondent(s)
(with office report)
Date : 08/07/2016 These petitions were called on for hearing today.
CORAM :
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KURIAN JOSEPH HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN
For Petitioner(s) Mr. Manish Pitale, Adv.
Mr. D.S. Matwankar, Adv.
Mr. Chander Shekhar Ashri,Adv.
For Respondent(s) Mr. Satyajit A. Desai, Adv.
Ms. Anagha S. Desai,Adv.
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
Leave granted.
The appeals are disposed of in terms of signed non-reportable judgment.
Pending applications(s) shall stand disposed of.
(Rajni Mukhi) (Renu Diwan) SR. P.A. COURT MASTER
(Signed non-reportable Judgment is placed on the file)
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