Kolla Veera Raghav Rao vs Gorantla Venkateswara Rao And Anr

Gorantla Venkateswara Rao & Anr. ..Respondents

O R D E R

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

This Appeal has been filed against the impugned

judgment and order dated 07th October, 2005 passed by the

High Court of Andhra Pradesh in Criminal Appeal No. 1581 of

1999 and Criminal Revision Case No. 312 of 1999.

The facts have been set out in the impugned judgment

and hence we are not repeating the same here except wherever

necessary.

Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the

appellant was already convicted under Section 138 of the

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and hence he could not be

again tried or punished on the same facts under Section 420

or any other provision of IPC or any other statute. We find

force in this submission.

It may be noticed that there is a difference between

the language used in Article 20(2) of the Constitution of

India and Section 300(1) of Cr.P.C.. Article 20(2) states:

"no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once."

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1160 OF 2006 -2-

On the other hand, Section 300(1) of Cr.P.C. States:

"300. Person once convicted or acquitted not to be tried for same office__

(1) A person who has once been tried by a Court of competent jurisdiction for an offence and convicted or acquitted of such offence shall, while such conviction or acquittal remains in force, not be liable to be tried again for the same offence, nor on the same facts for any other offence for which a different charge from the one made against him might have been made under sub-

section (1) of section 221 or for which he might have been convicted under sub-section (2) thereof."

Thus, it can be seen that Section 300(1) of Cr.P.C.

is wider than Article 20(2) of the Constitution. While,

Article 20(2) of the Constitution only states that 'no one

can be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more

than once', Section 300(1) of Cr.P.C. states that no one can

be tried and convicted for the same offence or even for a

different offence but on the same facts.

In the present case, although the offences are

different but the facts are the same. Hence, Section 300(1)

of Cr.P.C. applies. Consequently, the prosecution under

Section 420, IPC was barred by Section 300(1) of Cr.P.C.

The Appeal is allowed and the impugned judgment of

the High Court is set aside.

...........................J. [MARKANDEY KATJU]

NEW DELHI; ...........................J. FEBRUARY 01, 2011 [GYAN SUDHA MISRA]