Kashmira Singh vs State Of Punjab
- SCC(1999) 1 SCC 130
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a police party conducting patrol duty recovers an unlicensed firearm and ammunition from a person found in suspicious circumstances, the prosecution case is not rendered deficient merely because the recovery was witnessed only by police officials and not by independent civilians; obtaining independent counter-signatures on recovery documents would not add material credence to the prosecution version where the police were lawfully on patrol duty. Where a firearm is recovered loaded with a live cartridge in the barrel, the condition of the weapon being loaded is sufficient to presume that it was in working order, and the prosecution need not necessarily prove workability through expert testimony where such proof is unavailable due to the death of the expert witness. The recovery of live ammunition from an accused person charged with unauthorized possession of a firearm is probative evidence capable of corroborating the prosecution's case and establishing the charge beyond reasonable doubt, independently of whether the workability of the firearm itself can be conclusively demonstrated.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. The prosecution case was that on 17-7-1990 a police party comprising ASI Jangir Singh and Constable Chamkaur Singh as also a few others while patrolling the area close to village Namol in the State of Punjab found the appellant moving in suspicious circumstances and when intercepted was found to be in possession of a country made pistol of 12 bore along with two live cartridges one of which was in the barrel of the weapon, those being carried unauthorisedly. On these facts, the appellant was charged for an offence under Section 25 of the Arms Act read with Section 5 of the Terrorists and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987.
2. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed trial in the Designated Court, which took cognizance of the offence, recorded statements of ASI Jangir Singh - PW 1 and Constable Chamkaur Singh - PW 2 who narrated the version of the prosecution on lines aforementioned. The Designated Court having believed the version of these two witnesses convicted the appellant for the offence charged and imposed on him a sentence of rigorous imprisonment as imposable to the minimum i.e. for five years RI. and payment of fine of Rs. 2,000/-, in default of payment of which further rigorous imprisonment for one year.
3. Learned Counsel for the appellant has taken us through the evidence recorded by the prosecution as also the judgment under appeal. Except for the comment that the prosecution is supported by two police officials and not by any independent witness no other comment against the prosecution is otherwise offered. This comment is not of any value since the police party was on patrolling duty and they were not required to take along independent witnesses to support a recovery if and when made. It has come in the evidence of ASI Jangir Singh that after the recovery had been effected some people had passed by. Even so obtaining their counter-signatures on the documents already prepared would not have lent any further credence to the prosecution version. The other comment offered by the appellant's learned Counsel is that it could not be conclusively proved that the pistol was in a working order. The pistol was said to be loaded with a live cartridge. That condition would presume that it was in working order. The prosecution could not produce Head Constable Jagdish Raj, Head Armourer who had tested the recovered weapon because on the date of the trial he was dead. The report of the Armourer was otherwise introduced by ASI Jangir Singh identifying signatures of Head Constable Jagdish Rai on the test report prepared. Without going into the question, as to whether that was proper induction of evidence, even if we sustain the objection with regard to the workability of the pistol, the fact remains that two live cartridges were also recovered from the appellant to which no comment has been offered. Thus, from all angles, the prosecution has been able to bring home the charge against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. Therefore, there is no scope in this appeal which is dismissed accordingly.
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