K Venugopalan Nair vs Rita Venugopal & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1045 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 makes specific provision for the limitation period of an appeal (Section 61(2)), that provision governs exclusively, and the general Limitation Act, 1963, made applicable by Section 238A, cannot be resorted to for situations the Code itself deals with. An appeal filed beyond the period prescribed by Section 61(2), including the condonable extension of fifteen days, is barred by limitation and must be dismissed, the period of suspension of limitation during the COVID-19 lockdown notwithstanding being computed only as the Tribunal's suo motu order directs. Where the record shows that the Adjudicating Authority issued notice to the corporate debtor and that notice was duly delivered, with courier receipt and acknowledgment on record, an allegation that the order was passed without notice in violation of natural justice is without substance.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
K. Venugopalan Nair Ex-Managing Director, Dewa Projects Pvt. Ltd. ....Appellant Vs. Rita Venugopal & Anr. ...Respondents
Present:
Appellant: Mr. S. Nanda Kumar and Ms. Deepika Nanda Kumar, Advocates. Respondents: Mr. Raghenth Basant and Mr. Navneet Nair, Advocates for R2. Mr. Santosh Mathew and Mr. Vijay V Paul, Advocates for R1.
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
07.12.2020: Heard Mr. S. Nanda Kumar, Advocate representing the
Appellant who happens to be the Ex-Managing Director of the Corporate Debtor-
'Dewa Projects Pvt. Ltd.' assailing the impugned order dated 13th September,
2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),
Kochi Bench, Kochi admitting the application of Financial Creditors- Ms. Rita
Venugopal and Dr. K.S. Venugopal with consequential orders of appointment of
'Interim Resolution Professional' and slapping of 'Moratorium' on the assets of
the 'Corporate Debtor'.
Contd/-.............
-2-
2. The instant appeal has been filed on 26th November, 2020. We take note
of the fact that the lockdown in the wake of outbreak of COVID-19 Pandemic was
imposed on 23rd March, 2020 whereafter in suo moto jurisdiction this Appellate
Tribunal suspended limitation which continues till date. However, reckoned from
the date of impugned order i.e. 13th September, 2019, the prescribed period of
limitation under Section 61(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
("I&B Code" for short) would expire on 14th October, 2019 and for sufficient
ground, the delay which can be condoned for 15 days, extended period of
limitation, would thus come to an end on 30th October, 2019. Computed thus,
having regard to exclusion of period post 23rd March, 2020, the appeal has been
filed with delay of more than four months even after expiry of extended period of
limitation. The provisions regarding limitation in regard to filing of appeals being
specifically laid down under Section 61(2) of the 'I&B Code', it is well settled that
resort cannot be had to provisions of Limitation Act made applicable in terms of
Section 238A of the 'I&B Code', to situations specifically dealt with under 'I&B
Code'. We accordingly find the appeal hopelessly time barred.
3. Learned counsel for the Appellant made strenuous efforts to convince us
that no notice has been served upon the Corporate Debtor and the order was
passed without notice thereby denying opportunity of being heard and violating
the principles of natural justice.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1045 of 2020 -3-
4. On going through the impugned order, we are of the view that this
argument is without substance. Para 19 of the impugned order eloquently
speaks of the Corporate Debtor having been put to notice by the Adjudicating
Authority which was duly delivered on 25th June, 2019. Courier receipt and
acknowledgment duly filed by the Financial Creditors was taken on record. It is,
therefore, amply clear that notice was served on the Corporate Debtor. Appellant
has preferred the instant appeal as Ex-Managing Director of the Corporate
Debtor as the Corporate Debtor would not be competent to maintain an appeal
in terms of the dictum of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Innoventive Industries
Ltd. Vs. ICICI Bank and Ors, (Civil Appeal Nos. 8337-8338 of 2017)".
We accordingly find no ground made out for condonation of delay. I.A. No.
2825 of 2020 is disposed of.
Since the appeal is barred by limitation, the same is dismissed alongwith
all IA's.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson
[Justice Anant Bijay Singh] Member (Judicial)
AR/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1045 of 2020
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