K. M. Pratap vs K. M. Gourish
- SCC(2017) 11 SCC 103
- Neutral2017 INSC 59
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a property is the subject matter of partition proceedings and is not yet divided by meets and bounds, a party claiming a beneficial interest in the property should not be permitted to construct thereon pending the determination of the suit, unless subject to express conditions that: (1) no third-party rights are created in the construction without permission of the trial court; (2) the building cannot be used for any purpose without express permission of the trial court; and (3) if ultimately the property is found not to belong to that party's share, the party shall have no claim to any equity in the construction and must remove it at its own cost. The undertaking given by a party that it will demolish construction and claim no equity if the property is ultimately found not to be its share provides a sufficient basis for permitting construction to proceed, provided the trial court retains authority to regulate the use and disposition of the structure and provided the party's legal remedies in the partition suit are not compromised.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 749 OF 2017 [@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (C) NO. 33484 OF 2016 ]
K. M. PRATAP Apepllant(s)
VERSUS
K. M. GOURISH AND ANR Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The appellant is before this Court aggrieved by
the interim order dated 12.09.2016 in Civil Misc.
Appeal No. 559 of 2015 passed by the High Court of
judicature at Hyderabad for the State of Telangana
and the State of Andhra Pradesh, permitting the
respondents to proceed with the construction of the
premises in question.
3. It is the apprehension of the appellant that in
case the construction, as proposed by the
respondents, is permitted, it would complicate the
whole dispute, which is the subject matter of O.S.No. Signature Not Verified
1000 of 2014 on the file of the XVI Additional Digitally signed by JAYANT KUMAR ARORA Date: 2017.01.25 15:41:44 IST Reason:
District & Sessions Judge, Malkajgiri, Ranga Reddy
District, Telangana.
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4. The High Court, taking note of the undertaking
given by the respondents that in case ultimately it
is held that the disputed property does not fall to
the share of the respondents, they will not claim any
equity in respect of the construction already made
and that they will demolish the construction on their
own costs and that they will not be doing any
alienation without permission from the Court,
permitted the construction to proceed with.
5. When the matter came up before this Court on
25.11.2016, this Court passed the following order :-
“Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since the property is yet to be divided by meets and bounds, in case the respondents start construction in the meanwhile, it will only create an obstacle to the proceedings in the partition. Therefore, unless the property is demarcated and allotted to their shares, the respondents cannot be permitted to carry out the construction in the property.
It appears that while passing the interim order the High Court has not taken note of this aspect.
In view of the above, issue notice, returnable on 04.01.2017.
There shall be stay of operation of the impugned order passed by the High 3
Court, till the next date of hearing.”
6. Subsequently, it is brought to the notice of this
Court that the disputed construction undertaken by
the respondents is half way through and it is
actually meant to be used as an educational
institution.
7. Having extensively heard Mr. Guru Krishna Kumar,
learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant
and Mr. B. Adinarayana Rao, learned senior counsel
appearing for the respondents, we are of the view
that the interest of both the parties can be
protected by issuing the following clarifications :-
(a) The respondents shall not create any third
party rights in respect of the construction now
being undertaken without express permission from
the Trial Court.
(b) The building shall not be used for any
purpose, even after the completion, without
express permission from the Trial Court.
(c) In case it is ultimately found that the
property does not belong to the share of the
respondents, the respondents shall not be
entitled to claim any equity in respect of the
construction, which is now being made and that
they will remove the entire construction at 4
their own costs.
Ordered accordingly.
8. Subject to the above conditions, the interim
order passed by this Court on 25.11.2016 is vacated,
permitting the respondents to proceed with the
construction.
9. We are informed that the trial has already
commenced. Therefore, we request both the parties to
cooperate for the expeditious disposal of the suit
before the Trial Court.
10. With the above observations and directions, the
appeal is disposed of.
No costs.
.......................J. [ KURIAN JOSEPH ]
.......................J. [ A. M. KHANWILKAR ]
New Delhi;
January 20, 2017.
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ITEM NO.56 COURT NO.7 SECTION XIIA
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s). 33484/2016
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 12/09/2016 in CMA No. 559/2015 passed by the High Court Of Judicature At Hyderabad For The State Of Telangana And The State Of Andhra Pradesh)
K. M. PRATAP Petitioner(s)
VERSUS
K. M. GOURISH AND ANR Respondent(s) (with appln. (s) for permission to file addl. documents and interim relief and office report)
Date : 20/01/2017 This petition was called on for hearing today.
CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KURIAN JOSEPH HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.M. KHANWILKAR
For Petitioner(s) Mr. Guru Krishna Kumar, Sr. Adv.
Mr. M. Srinivas R. Rao, Adv.
Mr. G. Raghupathi Reddy, Adv.
Mr. Abid Ali Beeran, Adv.
Mr. Arun Devdas, Adv.
Mrs. Sudha Gupta, Adv.
For Respondent(s) Mr. B. Adinarayana Rao, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Gaddam Srinivas, Adv.
Ms. Tatini Basu, Adv.
UPON hearing counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
Leave granted.
The appeal is disposed of in terms of the signed
non-reportable Judgment
Pending interlocutory applications, if any, stand disposed
of.
(Jayant Kumar Arora) (Renu Diwan) Court Master Assistant Registrar
(Signed non-reportable Judgment is placed on the file)
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