Miss Lucy
← All judgments

K.K. Verma vs State Of J. & K. And Ors.

Supreme Court26 February 2001V.N. Khare · N. Santosh Hegde

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where proceedings under the J. & K. Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act have attained finality on appeal and an occupant has been judicially determined to be unauthorised, a court cannot stay or suspend the execution of an eviction order pending consideration of a separate matter by the Revenue Secretary; the status of unauthorised occupant disentitles the person to continue in possession, and the High Court erred in directing that execution be withheld on such grounds.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

ORDER
1. Leave granted.

2. The father of respondent No. 4 was granted lease in respect of plot Nos. 27A and 28A situated at Roulki, Bhakshi Nagar, Jammu on a monthly rent of Rs. 30/-. The lease deed provided that on a notice being given, the lessee would vacate the premises. Subsequently, the State of Jammu and Kashmir determined the lease and asked the lessee to vacate the premises. On 16-5-1973 the Estate Officer proceeded against respondent No. 4 for eviction under the J. & K. Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act. The Estate Officer after hearing respondent No. 4 passed an order of eviction after having found that respondent No. 4 is an unauthorised occupant. Subsequently, the said order on appeal preferred by respondent No. 4 was set aside by learned District Judge. On remand the Estate Officer again heard respondent No. 4 and found that he is an unauthorised occupant. Consequently, the Estate Officer passed an order of eviction of respondent No. 4 from the premises in dispute. After passing of the said order, the State Government on 21st July, 1982 allotted the premises in favour of the appellant herein on payment of Rs. 25,000/- per kanal. Respondent No. 4 thereafter preferred an appeal against the order of Estate Officer before the District Judge. The said appeal was dismissed by the learned District Judge. Thereafter respondent No. 4 filed two writ petitions challenging the order of the learned District Judge rejecting his appeal as well as the order of allotment passed in favour of the appellant. The learned single Judge of the High Court dismissed the writ petitions. Respondent No. 4 thereafter preferred two Letters Patent Appeals before a Division Bench of the High Court. The High Court did not interfere with the appeals preferred by respondent No. 4 against the order of eviction wherein he was found to be an unauthorised occupant. So far as the other Letters Patent Appeal relating to allotment in favour of the appellant was concerned the same was allowed and judgment of learned single Judge was set aside and the matter was sent back to Revenue Secretary for consideration afresh. However, the High Court after disposing of the appeals directed that the order of eviction shall not be executed till the matter is decided by the Revenue Secretary. Against this part of the order the appellant is in appeal before us.

3. We have heard learned Counsel. On perusal of the record, we find that the proceedings initiated against respondent No. 4 under the Public Premises Act, has attained finality after the appeal was dismissed by the Division Bench. The status of respondent No. 4 being of an unauthorised occupant was not entitled to continue in possession over the land. The High Court fell in error in issuing direction that the order of eviction shall not be executed till the matter is decided by the Revenue Secretary despite he was held to be an unauthorised occupant. For the aforesaid reasons, we set aside the part of the order of the High Court whereby respondent No. 4 was allowed to continue in possession over the land till the decision by the Revenue Secretary.

4. The appeal is allowed accordingly, No costs.

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free