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Jermyn Capital LLC vs Securities & Exchange Board of India & Ors

Supreme Court14 May 2009Cyriac Joseph · Altamas Kabir

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a court order directs deposit of funds in an interest-bearing account in a manner that contravenes the rules and regulations of the Reserve Bank of India, the court may modify that order to direct deposit with a regulatory authority instead, which shall then invest the funds in short-term fixed deposits in a public sector bank in compliance with applicable regulations. Where a financial institution's registration has expired, preventing online transactions, the institution may be directed to process and record transactions manually to give effect to court orders, and all parties are bound to act on the basis of such manual recording.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CONMT.PET.(CIVIL)NO.17/2009
IN
CIVIL APPEAL Nos. 1268 & 7428 OF 2008

JERMYN CAPITAL LLC ... Petitioner(s)

Versus

SECURITIES & EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA&ORS ... Respondent(s)

ORDER

This contempt petition has been filed alleging willful and

deliberate disobedience and non-compliance of the order passed by this Court

on 5th December, 2008, while disposing of Civil Appeal No. 1268 of 2008 and

C.A.(D)No.5526 of 2008. By the said order, we had disposed of the the said two

appeals on the basis of an earlier order passed by the Securities Appellate

Tribunal in a Misc. Application in Appeal No.21 of 2006 dated 8th May, 2006,

by which the Tribunal had permitted

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the petitioner to sell its share and securities, which were being held by the Committee, through recognised stock exchanges in accordance with law and

through the registered stock brokers and to credit the sale proceeds in the bank

account maintained by the appellant with the ICICI Bank.

It appears that pursuant to the said order some of the shares were

sold by the appellant and the amounts which were received on account of such

sale were deposited in the account of the appellant in the ICICI Bank.

Certain other shares which had remained unsold were the subject matter of the

two appeals which were disposed of by us earlier. By the said order of 5 th

December, 2008, following the order passed by the Securities Appellate

Tribunal, we had given leave to the petitioner to sell off the remaining shares as

was indicated in Annexure D to the affidavit, in the manner indicated in the

order passed by the Appellate Tribunal on 8th May, 2006. We had also directed

that the sale proceeds were to be deposited in the ICICI Bank and that the

same should be invested in short-term fixed deposits

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along with the amounts which have already been received and which have been

deposited with the Bank and that the said fixed deposits were to be kept

renewed till a final decision was taken by the Securities and Exchange Board

of India (SEBI). We had remitted the matter to the SEBI with a request to

dispose of the same expeditiously, preferably within a period of six months

from the date of the communication of the order. Pursuant to the said order, an attempt was made by the petitioner to sell the remaining shares, but were

prevented from doing so on account of the objection of the Reserve Bank of

India that even if the shares were sold, the sale proceeds could not be

deposited in an interest-bearing account of the investor.

The objection taken on behalf of the SEBI was that since the

registration of the petitioner had expired, after sale of the shares, the petitioner

could not be allowed to deposit the sale proceeds in the account held by it in

ICICI Bank.

As far as the ICICI Bank is concerned,

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the objection taken was that the amount which had already been deposited

with the Bank had been frozen on account of the expiry of the registration,

and, as such, the same could not be frozen and no withdrawal could be

permitted and furthermore, since the registration had expired no on-line

transactions could be undertaken.

The stand taken by the CBI is that the account of the petitioner could

not be operated for the purpose of withdrawal of any amounts from the

account. There was no embargo, however, for depositing the amounts in the

account, except for the objection taken by the RBI that it could not be

deposited in an interest bearing account.

It is in this background that when we took up the application for

contempt that certain suggestions were made regarding the manner in which

the securities which were yet to be sold could be disposed of having regard to

the instability of the market conditions so that the petitioner could be insulated

against loss on account of the fluctuating market.

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Since in our order we had directed that the amounts already

deposited in the account would also be included in the amounts to be obtained

after sale of the shares and be invested in fixed deposits, which appears to be

contrary to the Rules and Regulations of the Reserve Bank of India, we direct

that the appellant shall be entitled to sell the shares which are being held by

I.C.I.C.I.(Securities) as Custodian and the sale proceeds will be deposited with

SEBI. The amounts which are already lying in the frozen account of the

petitioner with ICICI Bank, will also be released and made over in favour of

SEBI. The amounts so received by SEBI shall thereafter be invested by SEBI

in short-term fixed deposits in a public sector bank which are to be kept

renewed till the final decision of the matter pending before SEBI, as was

directed by our earlier order of December 05, 2008. It is also made clear that

the disbursement of the amounts, so invested, together with accrued interest,

will be subject to the final decision of SEBI.

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Since the registration of the petitioner has expired preventing any

further on-line transactions, ICICI Bank will be entitled to process and record

the transactions manually and all parties shall act on the basis of such manual

recording.

The period for completing the investigation is extended till 31st August, 2009.

As far the contempt petition is concerned, having regard to the facts indicated

hereinabove, we are not inclined to proceed any further with the contempt

proceedings, which are, accordingly, dropped.

The application for modification, being I.A.No.1 of 2009, filed by

the Reserve Bank of India, is also disposed of by this order.

...................J. (ALTAMAS KABIR)

...................J. (CYRIAC JOSEPH)

New Delhi, May 14, 2009.

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