Jayanta Kumar Basu vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 26 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A director who has, by his own written letters to the company and to the regulator, acknowledged that he was a director of the company during the relevant period cannot thereafter rely on a contrary claim of forged signature and non-directorship to escape joint and several liability for refund of money collected from investors under a SEBI direction, where those letters conclusively establish his status as director. Where a party's own admissions in correspondence conclusively establish a fact material to liability, a claim contradicting that fact may be disregarded as false, and the Tribunal is entitled to rely on those admissions in upholding the regulator's finding of liability.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 18.08.2017
Appeal No. 26 of 2017
Jayanta Kumar Basu 6/D, Latafath Hossain Lane, Kolkata - 700 085. .....Appellant
Versus
Northern Regional Office : Securities and Exchange Board of India 5th Floor, Bank of Baroda Building, 16, Parliament Street, New Delhi - 110 001. Head Office: SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G-Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ......Respondent
Ms. Rehmat Lokhandwala, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. Pradeep Sancheti, Senior Advocate with Mr. Tomu Francis and Mr. Vivek Shah, Advocates i/b ELP for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice J.P. Devadhar, Presiding Officer Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member
Per : Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member (Oral)
1.
This appeal is preferred by the appellant aggrieved by the order of the
Whole Time Member ('WTM' for short) of Securities and Exchange Board
of India ('SEBI' for short) dated November 1, 2016. The said order was
passed by the WTM of SEBI following a direction of this Appellate
Tribunal dated March 28, 2016 thereby quashing an earlier order of the
WTM of SEBI dated February 6, 2015 in the matter of Basil International
Limited ('BIL' for short) which confirmed the direction against the
appellant herein and several other entities by an interim order dated May 16, 2
2013. The impugned order, after further examining the matter, has
reconfirmed the findings thereby directing the appellant and other entities to
jointly and severally refund the amount of money collected through the
issuance of Redeemable Preference Shares of BIL as well as restraining the
appellant and other entities from dealing in the securities market for a period
of 4 years from the date of completion of refunding the money collected.
2. We heard Ms. Rehmat Lokhandwala, Learned Counsel for the
appellant. The basic argument of the appellant is that though as per records
of the company (BIL) the appellant was/is shown as a Director, he was
never a Director of the company. He has been shown as a Director based on
forged signature. Accordingly, order of SEBI dated February 6, 2015 was
challenged and this Tribunal had remanded the matter back to the WTM of
SEBI on the ground that the status of the appellant as a Director was not
clear as per various documents produced by the appellant. However, the
impugned order issued thereafter also has not taken cognizance to these
records produced by the appellant before the WTM of SEBI. These records
included copy of FIR dated October 20, 2014 lodged before the Belighata
Police Station, copy of the complaint dated September 22, 2014 filed before
the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, copy of a complaint filed before
the Registrar of Companies, Delhi and Haryana and copy of the Writ
Petition filed by the appellant before the High Court of Calcutta etc.
3. The Learned Counsel further argued that though the appellant is
being shown as a Director with effect from August 1, 2011 on the basis of a
letter with the same date purportedly showing his consent to become a
Director, he never gave this letter and his signature has been forged and the
signature shown in the letter does not tally with his signature as given in his
PAN Card which was also produced as record before the WTM of SEBI on 3
June 7, 2014. In addition, the appellant had written to the other Directors of
the company (BIL) stating that based on forged signature he has been shown
as a Director of this company and has been receiving notices, letters etc.
from various Government agencies and since he has never been a Director
of BIL immediate action may be taken by the company for removing his
name from the list of Directors of the Company.
4. Mr. Pradeep Sancheti, Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the
respondent drew our attention to certain other documents on record in the
appeal paper book. Accordingly, it is on record (page 60 of the appeal) that
on January 30, 2013 the appellant wrote to BIL as follows:-
"Basil International Ltd. Corporate Office 27/2 Suren Tagore Rd. Kolkata - 700019.
Sir,
For personal reason I have decided to resign director of the company which please accept the earliest.
Yours faithfully,
Jayanta Kr. Basu 30-1-2013"
This is reiterated in his letter dated September 25, 2013 (page 61 of appeal)
addressed to the Assistant General Manager of SEBI which, inter alia, states
as follows:-
"I ceased to be a Director of M/s. Basil International Limited w.e.f. 01.02.2013. Since then I have no connection with the company."
4 5. The records reproduced in paragraph 4 above clearly shows that the
basic argument of the appellant that he was never a Director of the company
and his signature was forged by someone else to show him as a Director of
the company is a statement far away from truth. Therefore, the appellant has
been submitting false statements and declarations before this Appellate
Tribunal. Since the aforesaid letters addressed by the appellant conclusively
establish that the appellant was a Director of the company, decision of the
WTM of SEBI that the appellant, jointly and severally with other Directors
and the Company are liable to refund the amount collected from the
investors cannot be faulted.
6. In the result, we see no merit in the appeal and the same is hereby
dismissed with no order as to costs.
Sd/-
Justice J.P. Devadhar Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C.K.G. Nair Member
18.08.2017 Prepared and compared by:
msb
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