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Jatinder Kumar Sapra vs Anupama Sapra

Supreme Court17 February 2025Vikram Nath

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a court awards a lump-sum permanent alimony in settlement of all matrimonial disputes including maintenance obligations, that award constitutes full and final settlement of all claims between the parties, and no further maintenance arrears or claims can be pursued in any pending maintenance proceedings; all such proceedings stand closed upon the award of lump-sum permanent alimony.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

2025 INSC 228

NON-REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO………..OF 2025 (ARISING OUT OF DIARY. NO. 30696 OF 2024) IN CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6088 OF 2024

JATINDER KUMAR SAPRA ...APPLICANT/APPELLANTS

VERSUS

ANUPAMA SAPRA ...RESPONDENT(S)

ORDER

VIKRAM NATH, J.

1. The present Miscellaneous Application arises out of

Civil Appeal No. 6088 of 2024, and has been

preferred by the original respondent seeking

clarification and modification of the judgment and

order dated 06.05.2024 passed by this Court.

2. This Court, vide its judgment, while allowing the appeal filed by the original appellant – husband and SONIA BHASIN

granting a decree of divorce on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage, granted a permanent alimony of Rs. 50,00,000/- (Rupees Fifty Lakhs only) to the respondent – wife, to be paid by the appellant in five installments. Counsel for the parties admit that the above amount of Rupees Fifty lakhs has been paid by the appellant to the respondent.

3. The respondent–applicant is before us in the present application seeking clarification and modification of the judgment dated 06.05.2024 to include the arrears in Maintenance Case No. 408 of 2017 pending before Family Court, Dwarka, as part of permanent alimony decided by this Court in its Judgment and to close the maintenance case in as much all differences between the parties are fully and finally settled. The application is misconceived. Once the lis between the parties was finally settled and permanent alimony of a lump sum amount was awarded, nothing further survives for consideration.

All pending matters inter se parties would stand closed.

4. It is accordingly clarified that this Court in its judgment dated 06.05.2024 had finally settled the lis pending between the parties, including the issue of maintenance, in its entirety. The present Miscellaneous Application is dismissed as being devoid of merit. This Court, vide its judgment dated 06.05.2024, has conclusively adjudicated all disputes between the parties, including the issue of maintenance. The permanent alimony of Rs.

50,00,000/- (Rupees Fifty Lakh only) granted to the respondent- applicant constitutes the full and final settlement of all claims, including any maintenance obligations. Consequently, the maintenance case pending before the Family Court, Dwarka, stands closed, and any arrears arising from orders passed therein shall not be included in the permanent alimony granted by this Court. The final order of maintenance passed by this Court shall be the full and final adjudication of any maintenance proceedings between the parties, leaving no scope for further claims in this regard.

5. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

.....................................J.

(VIKRAM NATH)

…………..........................J.

(SANDEEP MEHTA)

NEW DELHI;

FEBRUARY 17, 2025

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