Janak Dhawan vs Famous Innovations Digital Creative ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 769 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal, exercising its power under Rule 11 of the NCLAT Rules, 2016, may set aside an order admitting an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and dispose of that application as withdrawn where the operational creditor has accepted settlement of its dues, no Committee of Creditors has been constituted, and the corporate debtor is a going concern, so that the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process can be terminated and the corporate debtor released from it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Janak Dhawan ...Appellant
Vs
Famous Innovations Digital Creative Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Anuj Shah, Advocate.
For Respondents: Mr. Pranav Sarthi, Advocate for R-1. Mr. Gautam Singhal, Advocate with Mr. Atul Tandon, IRP. Mr. Lzafeer Ahmad, Advocate for Intervener.
ORDER
20.12.2019: 'M/s Famous Innovations Digital Creative Pvt. Ltd.'
(Operational Creditor) preferred application under Section 9 of the Insolvency
and the Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as 'I&B Code')
pursuant to which the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), New Delhi Bench II initiated Corporate Insolvency Resolution
Process against 'M/s Mode Advertising and Marketing Pvt. Ltd.' which is under
challenge. Initially, when the matter was taken up on 30th July, 2019, learned
counsel for the Appellant submitted that the 'agreement' cited by the
1st Respondent was the 'partnership agreement', pursuant to which
Respondent was entitled to profit sharing (35%), therefore, it cannot come
within the definition of 'Operational Creditor' as defined under Section 5(21) of
the I&B Code nor he can claim to be 'Financial Creditor' as the debt, if any, -2-
does not come within the definition of 'Financial Debt' as defined under Section
5(8) of the I&B Code.
2. It was further submitted that if any amount was payable to 'M/s Famous
Innovations Digital Creative Pvt. Ltd.', Operational Creditor, pursuant to the
agreement, the Appellant is ready for amicable settlement. It was informed
that the Committee of Creditors has not been constituted. Subsequently, it is
informed and accepted by Mr. Pranav Sarthi, the learned counsel for 'M/s
Famous Innovations Digital Creative Pvt. Ltd.' (1st Respondent) that they have
agreed for settlement and they have reached settlement to receive amount as
shown due in Form 5. Learned counsel for the Appellant has handed over four
Demand Drafts for total amount of Rs.17,47,436/- to learned counsel for the
1st Respondent. This apart Interest amount + TDS is being paid by cheques
and cheques are handed over to learned counsel for the 1st Respondent, who
accepts the same.
3. The learned counsel for the 1st Respondent is accordingly directed to
handover the Demand Drafts and Cheques to the 1st Respondent - 'M/s
Famous Innovations Digital Creative Pvt. Ltd.'.
4. An affidavit has been filed by the learned counsel for the Appellant and
in the Affidavit the Appellant has also enclosed the copy of Demand Drafts and
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 769 of 2019 -3-
Cheques. It was informed that another Operational Creditor - 'G. H. Prints Pvt.
Ltd.' also filed application under section 9 before the Adjudicating Authority for
initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against the Corporate
Debtor, which was subsequently admitted on 15th October, 2019, which was
not permissible after initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
against the Corporate Debtor, therefore, the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi by subsequent order dated 5th November,
2019 recalled the order of admission being infructuous. The said order has
been brought on the record. It was informed that the Appellant has also
entered Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on 13th December, 2019 with
'G. H. Prints Pvt. Ltd.', other Operational Creditor, to ensure that no insolvency
resolution process starts in future. The MOU dated 13th December, 2019 is
also placed on record.
5. Mr. Gautam Singhal, the learned Advocate appears on behalf of Mr. Atul
Tandon, Interim Resolution Professional, who has worked for about five and a
half months and claimed payment of Rs.75,000 per month towards his fee. In
addition to cost of Rs.15,000 incurred towards publication and Rs.70,000
towards cost of three days appearance of lawyers.
6. In the circumstances, we assess the fee of Mr. Atul Tandon, Interim
Resolution Professional at Rs.75,000/- per month, which will be calculated for
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 769 of 2019 -4-
period of five and a half months. He is also allowed a sum of Rs.15,000
towards cost of publication and another sum of Rs.70,000 towards cost
incurred as legal fee i.e. Rs.85,000 towards actual cost plus fee.
7. The learned counsel for the Appellant submits that he has already paid a
sum of Rs.1,68,500/- to Mr. Atul Tandon. The Appellant is directed to pay the
rest of the amount towards fee after adjusting the amount of Rs.1,68,500 in
terms of our decision, within three weeks.
8. Mr. Lzafeer Ahmad, the learned Advocate, wanted to intervene on behalf
of Ms. Rupa Gaur, one employee of the Corporate Debtor. It is submitted that
the said employee is entitle for Rs.4 Lakhs approx. and earlier cheques issued
has been bounced. The learned counsel for the Appellant submits that already
a Summary Suit has been filed by Ms. Rupa Gaur therefore no application
under Section 9 of I&B Code is maintainable their being a pre-existing dispute.
However, we are not inclined to determine such claim or counter claim.
10. In view of the fact that the 'Committee of Creditors' have not been
constituted, which is also accepted by Mr. Atul Tandon, Interim Resolution
Professional and also has reached settlement with both the creditors, as
discussed above and it is a going concern, we exercise power conferred to us
under Rule 11 of NCLAT Rule, 2016 and set aside the impugned order dated
4th July, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 769 of 2019 -5-
Tribunal), New Delhi Bench and dispose of the application under Section 9 filed
by 'M/s Famous Innovations Digital Creative Pvt. Ltd.' (1st Respondent) as
withdrawn. Company Petition No. IB-568/(ND)/2019 pending before the
Adjudicating Authority stands disposed off. The Adjudicating Authority will
close the proceeding. The Corporate Debtor - 'M/s Famous Innovations Digital
Creative Pvt. Ltd.' is released from the rigour of Corporate Insolvency
Resolution Process. The Appellant is directed to pay the rest of the amount to
the Interim Resolution Professional within three weeks. The Interim Resolution
Professional is directed to handover the 'Assets and Records of the Corporate
Debtor to Directors / Promoters of the Corporate Debtor'.
11. The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observations and directions.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice Venugopal M.] Member (Judicial) am/sk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 769 of 2019
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free