Jan Mohamad vs The State Of Haryana
- SCC(2019) 3 SCC 201
- Neutral2018 INSC 1214
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a conviction is concurrent across trial and appellate courts and rests on sound evidence, the Supreme Court will not interfere with the conviction itself; however, the court retains discretion to modify the sentence imposed, particularly where consideration of the convict's age, health, length of prior incarceration, and absence of subsequent criminal conduct indicate that the original quantum of sentence is disproportionate and works an injustice, and in such circumstances the court may reduce the custodial sentence to time already served while enhancing the fine component to maintain the deterrent aspect of punishment.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. This appeal is filed against the final judgment and order dated 25.10.2017 passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in Criminal Revision No.667 of 2009 whereby the High Court dismissed the revision petition filed by the appellant herein.
3. Few facts need mention hereinbelow for the disposal of this appeal.
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4. The appellant was prosecuted and eventually convicted for the offence punishable under Section 409 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”) and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 15,000/ and in default thereof, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for 3 months.
5. Aggrieved by the said judgment, the appellant filed appeal before the Additional Sessions Judge, Gurgaon but it was dismissed. The appellant then filed revision petition in the High Court, which was also dismissed by the impugned order which gives rise to filing of the present appeal by way of special leave by the accused (convict) in this Court.
6. In short, the case of the prosecution was that the Haryana Roadways had employed the appellant in its services. He was working as a driver and was posted, at the relevant time, in its SubDepot, Ferozepur Jhirka.
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7. In the year 1999, there was a charge against the appellant of embezzling 85 liters of diesel, which was actually meant for being filled in the passenger bus but was not so filled in the bus by the appellant.
8. This embezzlement was detected by the officials, which led to filing of the charge sheet against the appellant in the Criminal Court for commission of offences punishable under Sections 420, 409 and 120B IPC. As mentioned above, the appellant was convicted and was awarded sentence accordingly.
9. During the pendency of trial and thereafter conviction by the Trial Court and the High Court, the appellant was in Jail from 24.11.1999 to 12.01.2000, from 24.02.2009 to 21.12.2009 and then again from 16.07.2018 till date (see certificate page 57 of SLP paper book).
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10. It is not in dispute that the appellant is now in his late sixties and no longer in service. He is also ailing. It is also not in dispute that he was not involved in any other criminal activity during his entire service tenure except the case at hand which relates to the year 1999 and now we are in 2018.
11. Keeping the aforementioned facts in mind though we are inclined to uphold the appellant's conviction finding no case to interfere in the same being concurrent in nature but feel inclined to interfere in the quantum of sentence awarded to the appellant.
12. We accordingly consider it just and proper and in the interest of justice to reduce the appellant's jail sentence to "what the appellant has undergone till date and enhance the fine amount from Rs.
15,000/ to Rs. 25,000/ ".
13. In other words, the appellant is now awarded jail sentence of what he has undergone till date and
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enhance fine amount from Rs.15,000/ to Rs.
25,000/.
14. In case, the appellant deposits an amount of Rs.25,000/ after adjusting the fine amount he has already paid then he is not required to undergo any jail sentence.
15. Failure to deposit the fine amount of Rs.25,000/ will result in appellant undergoing further jail sentence of 3 months.
16. With this modification in the sentence and the award of fine amount, the appeal is allowed in part and the impugned order is modified to the extent indicated above.
………...................................J.
[ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE]
…...……..................................J.
[INDU MALHOTRA]
New Delhi;
December 14, 2018
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