Jammu Paper Pvt. Ltd vs Shiv Pooja Traders
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 144 & 149 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an Adjudicating Authority admits an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 without any notice having been served on the Corporate Debtor and without any appearance recorded on its behalf, and the record shows no notice was issued before admission, the admission order is passed in violation of the principles of natural justice and is liable to be set aside, together with all consequential orders and actions taken pursuant to it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jammu Paper Pvt. Ltd. . ..Appellant
Versus
Shiv Pooja Traders ...Respondent
Present:
For Appellant: Shri Arun Kathpalia, Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Jayant Mehta, Shri Atul Sharma, Shri Nitesh Jam, Ms. Arveena Sharma and Shri Shubhankar, Advocates
For Respondent: Shri Nonu Khera, Advocate
ORDER
04.09.2017 Both the appeals have been preferred by the appellant
against order(s) dated 10th July, 2017 and 21st July, 2017 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Chandigarh
Bench, Chandigarh. By the order dated 10th July, 2017, the learned
Adjudicating Authority admitted the application preferred by respondent -
'Operational Creditor' under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the 'I&B Code') declared moratorium
and requested the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India to recommend
the name of the Insolvency Resolution Professional. By the subsequent order
dated 21st July, 2017, the learned Adjudicating Authority appointed the Interim Resolution Professional and directed to prepare a list of inventory
assets of the 'Corporate Debtor' etc. in terms of the provisions of the I & B
Code.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that both the impugned
order(s) dated 10th July and 21st July, 2017 have been passed without
serving any notice on the appellant -'Corporate Debtor'. He further submits
that the respondent - 'Operational Creditor' also not given any notice to the
appellant under Rule 4(3) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to
Adjudicating Authority), Rules 2016. It is further stated that the parties have
settled the dispute and the amount has already been paid to the 'Operational
Creditor'.
3. On notice the respondent -'Operational Creditor' has appeared.
4. Learned counsel for the respondent accepts that the matter has been
settled and the amount has been paid. He further submits that because of
wrong address of the appellant the notice under Rule 4(3) could not be
served. The respondent has made the following statement in its reply: 0
9. That later after the above mentioned meeting the
appellant also apprised the deponent of the fact that the appellant
has not received any demand notice in Form-4 and the address
mentioned in the track report as well as the postal receipt of the
same is "SIDGO I/Complex, Bari Brahmnia" whereas the correct
address of the appellant is "SIDCO I/Complex, Phase-lI, Ban
Brahmna, Samba" as mentioned in the Form-4 also, and pursuant
to which the deponent also noticed that various track reports as
well as the postal receipts show the address of the appellant written as "SODCP I/Complex, Bari Brahmna: and the deponent
does not deny that there is a possibility that the address therein
on some of the postal envelops could have been inadvertently
written as "SIDCO 1/ Complex, Bari Brahmna" instead of "SIDCO
I/Complex, Phase-II, Bari Brahmna, Samba", due to which the
possibility that Appellant might not have been duly served with
Form-4 or with the copy of Petition cannot be denied."
5. From both the impugned order(s), we find that no appearance has been
recorded on behalf of the 'Corporate Debtor'. There is nothing on record to
suggest that the Tribunal has issued any notice to the appellant before
admission of the application nor anything on record to suggest that the copy
of the impugned order dated 10th July, 2017 was served on appellant prior
to 21st July, 2017.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the said order was
served after appointment of Interim Resolution Professional (IRP) i.e. on 21St
July, 2017.
7. From the statement made by the parties and record as we find that the
impugned order(s) dated 10th July and 21St July, 2017 have been passed by
the learned Adjudicating Authority in violation of the rules of natural justice
and against the decision of the Appellate Tribunal in Innoventive Industries
Ltd. vs. ICICI Bank and another, [Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.
1 and 2 of 201 71, we set aside both the impugned order(s) dated 10th July,
2017 and 21St July, 2017 and direct the Adjudicating Authority to close the
petition under Section 9 of the Companies Act, in absence of any claim.
8. In the result, the appointment of Interim Resolution Professional, order
declaring moratorium, freezing of account and all other order(s) passed by
the Adjudicating Authority pursuant to impugned order(s) and action taken
by the Interim Resolution Professional including the advertisement
published in the newspaper calling for applications are declared illegal. The
appellant is released from the rigour of law and allow the appellant company
to function independently through its Board of Directors with immediate
effect.
7. Learned Adjudicating Authority will now determine the fee of Interim
Resolution Professional and the appellant will pay the fees of the Interim
Resolution Professional for the period he has worked.
8. Both the appeals stand disposed of with the aforesaid observation and
direction. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be
no order as to cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Balvinder Singh I Member (Technical)
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