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Jage Ram & Ors vs Union Of India & Ors

Supreme Court9 November 1995K. Ramaswamy

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where land is acquired for defence purposes (such as establishment of a radar station) and the displaced landowners have received full compensation, the court will not direct the State to provide alternative sites for housing, even though the displaced persons require accommodation, because acceding to such a direction would create innumerable complications; such a direction is distinguishable from cases where land is acquired for planned development schemes (such as housing authority projects) where alternative site provision may be warranted as part of the development scheme itself.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

PETITIONER:JAGE RAM & ORS.
Vs.
RESPONDENT:UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
DATE OF JUDGMENT09/11/1995
BENCH:RAMASWAMY, K.BENCH:RAMASWAMY, K.AHMAD SAGHIR S. (J)
CITATION:1995 SCC Supl. (4) 615 JT 1995 (9) 1261995 SCALE (6)431
ACT:
HEADNOTE:
JUDGMENT:
WITHWRIT PETITION [C] NO.851 OF 1988Jodha Ram & Ors.
V.Union of India & Ors.

O R D E R The only question raised in these two writ petitions is whether an observation is to be made by this Court to the effect that the petitioners would be entitled to allotment of alternative sites by the Delhi Development Authority. It is true that the lands of the petitioners were acquired for a defence purpose, viz., establishment of Radar. They were duly paid the compensation demanded of. One of the reliefs sought in the writ petitions is that since they have been displaced from their holdings, they need some site for construction of their house and that, therefore, the Government of India may make an effort to provide them alternative sites. We are aware of the decision rendered by this Court in State of U.P. vs. Pista Devi [(1986) 4 SCC 251 at 260]. But it depends upon the acquisition for which it was made. In that case, acquisition for which it was made. In that case, acquisition related to planned development of housing scheme by Meerut Development Authority. Therefore, though no scheme was made providing alternative sites to those displaced pesons whose lands were acquired and who themselves needed housing accommodations, a direction was given to the Meerut Development Authority to provide alternative sits for their housing purpose. Since the acquisition is only for defence purpose and if the request is acceded to, it would create innumerable complications, we are constrained not to accede to forceful pursuasive argument addressed by Mr. R.P. Gupta, learned counsel for the petitioners.

The writ petitions are accordingly dismissed. No costs.

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