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Jagdish Pershad Gupta vs Jpc Enterprises & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal5 October 2018

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority, in admitting an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, must consider whether the applicant is in fact an operational creditor and whether the claimed debt is genuinely disputed; where a specific objection raised in the reply under Section 8(2) is not considered and the claimed default is contested, the admission order cannot stand and is liable to be set aside.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 595 of 2018IN THE MATTER OF:

Sh. Jagdish Pershad Gupta Director & Shareholder of (M/s. Jagson International Ltd.) ...Appellant

Vs.

JPC Enterprises & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Senior Advocate with Mr. Jayant Mehta, Dr. Shashwat Bajpai and Mr. Rohit Sathukar, Advocates.

For Respondents: - Mr. Pankaj Jain and Mr. Sagar Bansal, Advocates.

ORDER

05.10.2018─ This appeal has been preferred by the Shareholder of

'M/s. Jagson International Ltd.' ('Corporate Debtor') against the order

dated 11th September, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority

(National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench-III, whereby and

whereunder, the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ('I&B Code' for short) preferred by 'M/s. J.P.C

Enterprises'- ('Operational Creditor') has been admitted on the ground of

alleged default in settling the dues to the extent of Rs. 11,60,612/-

including interest at the rate of 18% for the services rendered by the

Applicant.

Contd/-........

-2-

2. Learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant

submitted that the Adjudicating Authority has failed to consider whether

the Respondents actually provided any services to the 'Corporate Debtor'

only on the strength of a civil litigation. If civil litigation is taken into

consideration without deciding the question whether the Respondent is

'Operational Creditor' or not, no order can be passed in an application

under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code'.

3. Further, according to him, the amount alleged to have been

defaulted and noticed by the Adjudicating Authority itself was disputed

and in spite of the same, on the ground of default of the aforesaid amount,

as recorded in the impugned order, the case has been admitted.

4. It is informed by the parties that they have settled the dispute and

copy of the settlement has been kept on record.

5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondents submits

that the matter having already settled they have no objection to be raised.

6. On bare perusal of the impugned order, we find that specific finding

has been given by the Adjudicating Authority that there is a default in

settling the dues to an extent of Rs. 11,60,612/- including interest at the

rate of 18% for the services rendered by the Applicant. Whatever service

has been rendered by the Respondents has not been discussed nor the

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 595 of 2018 -3-

Adjudicating Authority has taken into consideration the objection raised

by the Respondents in their reply under Section 8(2) dated 24th March,

2018.

7. As we find that there is some arguable point on the part of the

Appellant which has not been taken into consideration by the

Adjudicating Authority and the matter has been settled between the

parties, we set aside the impugned order dated 11th September, 2018

passed in C.P. No. IB-525/(ND)/2018.

8. In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority

appointing any 'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium,

freezing of account, and all other order (s) passed by the Adjudicating

Authority pursuant to impugned order and action, taken by the 'Interim

Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, published in the

newspaper calling for applications all such orders and actions are

declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred by the

Respondents under Section 9 of the I&B Code, 2016 is dismissed.

Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The

'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigour of law and

is allowed to function independently through its Board of Directors from

immediate effect.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 595 of 2018 -4-

9. As the matter of payment of fees to the 'Resolution Professional'

has already been taken into consideration in the terms of the settlement

and payment has already made, no further order is required to be

passed with regard to the fee of the 'Resolution Professional'. In case

there is a shortfall of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Cost', the

Resolution Professional' will bring it to the notice of the 'Corporate

Debtor' who will pay the shortfall amount. The appeal is allowed with

aforesaid observation. However, in the facts and circumstances of the

case, there shall be no order as to cost.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/g

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 595 of 2018

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