Jagdish Pershad Gupta vs Jpc Enterprises & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 595 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority, in admitting an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, must consider whether the applicant is in fact an operational creditor and whether the claimed debt is genuinely disputed; where a specific objection raised in the reply under Section 8(2) is not considered and the claimed default is contested, the admission order cannot stand and is liable to be set aside.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sh. Jagdish Pershad Gupta Director & Shareholder of (M/s. Jagson International Ltd.) ...Appellant
Vs.
JPC Enterprises & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Senior Advocate with Mr. Jayant Mehta, Dr. Shashwat Bajpai and Mr. Rohit Sathukar, Advocates.
For Respondents: - Mr. Pankaj Jain and Mr. Sagar Bansal, Advocates.
ORDER
05.10.2018─ This appeal has been preferred by the Shareholder of
'M/s. Jagson International Ltd.' ('Corporate Debtor') against the order
dated 11th September, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench-III, whereby and
whereunder, the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ('I&B Code' for short) preferred by 'M/s. J.P.C
Enterprises'- ('Operational Creditor') has been admitted on the ground of
alleged default in settling the dues to the extent of Rs. 11,60,612/-
including interest at the rate of 18% for the services rendered by the
Applicant.
Contd/-........
-2-
2. Learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant
submitted that the Adjudicating Authority has failed to consider whether
the Respondents actually provided any services to the 'Corporate Debtor'
only on the strength of a civil litigation. If civil litigation is taken into
consideration without deciding the question whether the Respondent is
'Operational Creditor' or not, no order can be passed in an application
under Section 9 of the 'I&B Code'.
3. Further, according to him, the amount alleged to have been
defaulted and noticed by the Adjudicating Authority itself was disputed
and in spite of the same, on the ground of default of the aforesaid amount,
as recorded in the impugned order, the case has been admitted.
4. It is informed by the parties that they have settled the dispute and
copy of the settlement has been kept on record.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondents submits
that the matter having already settled they have no objection to be raised.
6. On bare perusal of the impugned order, we find that specific finding
has been given by the Adjudicating Authority that there is a default in
settling the dues to an extent of Rs. 11,60,612/- including interest at the
rate of 18% for the services rendered by the Applicant. Whatever service
has been rendered by the Respondents has not been discussed nor the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 595 of 2018 -3-
Adjudicating Authority has taken into consideration the objection raised
by the Respondents in their reply under Section 8(2) dated 24th March,
2018.
7. As we find that there is some arguable point on the part of the
Appellant which has not been taken into consideration by the
Adjudicating Authority and the matter has been settled between the
parties, we set aside the impugned order dated 11th September, 2018
passed in C.P. No. IB-525/(ND)/2018.
8. In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority
appointing any 'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium,
freezing of account, and all other order (s) passed by the Adjudicating
Authority pursuant to impugned order and action, taken by the 'Interim
Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, published in the
newspaper calling for applications all such orders and actions are
declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred by the
Respondents under Section 9 of the I&B Code, 2016 is dismissed.
Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The
'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigour of law and
is allowed to function independently through its Board of Directors from
immediate effect.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 595 of 2018 -4-
9. As the matter of payment of fees to the 'Resolution Professional'
has already been taken into consideration in the terms of the settlement
and payment has already made, no further order is required to be
passed with regard to the fee of the 'Resolution Professional'. In case
there is a shortfall of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Cost', the
Resolution Professional' will bring it to the notice of the 'Corporate
Debtor' who will pay the shortfall amount. The appeal is allowed with
aforesaid observation. However, in the facts and circumstances of the
case, there shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 595 of 2018
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