Jagat Singh vs Delhi Administration And Ors.
- SCC1989 Supp (2) SCC 100
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Post-mortem examinations should be conducted by Medical Officers holding positions equivalent to those in the Department of Forensic Sciences at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, or by resident doctors accompanied by senior members of professorial rank from forensic science departments with requisite qualifications, rather than by junior medical assistants or inexperienced graduates. Where multiple persons conduct a post-mortem examination, all such persons should sign the post-mortem report, and the Medical Officer must always sign it. Dead bodies from other States shall not be brought to Delhi for post-mortem examination except pursuant to orders of a Sub-Divisional Magistrate or Magistrate or as required by law. A uniform pattern of proforma for post-mortem examination results should be established across all cases, with the All India Medical Council being approached to prepare such proforma, taking into consideration the proforma followed by All India Institute of Medical Sciences, and the Delhi Administration shall take steps to implement this.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. This is a Public Interest Litigation complaining about the manner in which Post Mortem examinations are conducted in Delhi. One of the grievances raised by the counsel for the petitioner is that the post mortem examinations are conducted by Junior Medical Assistants or graduates without experience.
2. It is desirable that post mortem examinations should be conducted by the Medical Officers attached to the Department of Forensic Sciences in the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, or persons holding equivalent positions in respect of conducting post mortem within local limits of Delhi. This would be in consonance with the notification of the Government of India dated 16.5.1969. This procedure should be followed wherever possible. It is also indicated in the communication dated 6.1.1988 by the Principal of Lady Harding Medical College & Smt. Sucheta Kripalani Hospital, New Delhi that resident doctor alongwith Senior Member of the rank of Professor/Assistance Professor or Assistant Professor working in the Department of Forensic Science and having requisite qualification, should conduct the Post-Mortem examinations. This should be done. If more than one person conduct the Post-Mortem examinations, it is desirable that all such persons should sign the Post-Mortem report. The Medical Officer should always sign the Post-Mortem reports.
3. Dead bodies from other States should not be brought to Delhi for Post-Mortem examinations, except in accordance with or pursuant to the orders either of the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or Magistrate or in accordance with law.
4 There must be uniform pattern of proforma of results of the Post-Mortem examinations and the respondents should approach All India Medical Council to prepare a proforma for Post-Mortem examination, which can be applicable in all these cases and that the proforma followed by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences may be taken into consideration to be made the proforma. The Delhi Administration should also take steps in the aforesaid matter.
5. With these observations the writ petition is disposed of. In this writ petition there are certain other grievances of non-compliance in certain specific cases of not following the directions of the High Court and other courts in connection with C.B.I. enquiry report or investigation. In such specific cases, if the petitioner has any grievances, the petitioner will have right to seek remedy in the appropriate courts, in accordance with law.
6. In the light of the aforesaid, the notice for contempt is discharged.
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