J & K Bank Ltd.& Ors vs Neelam Rani
- SCC(2008) 11 SCC 630
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
When a High Court dismisses a second appeal without formulating and deciding the substantial questions of law raised before it, and without passing a reasoned and speaking order addressing those questions, such dismissal is procedurally defective and the matter must be remitted for reconsideration with proper adjudication of the substantial questions of law on the merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
The J & K Bank Ltd. & Ors. ...Appellants
VERSUS
Smt. Neelam Rani ...Respondent
JUDGMENT
TARUN CHATTERJEE, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. In our view, this appeal can be disposed of on a very short
point.
3. This appeal is directed against a Judgment and decree
passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at
Chandigarh in Regular Second Appeal No. 1111 of 2005 by
which, the second appeal filed by the appellant was
dismissed and the decree passed in favour of the
respondent was affirmed.
4. A perusal of the Judgment of the High Court passed in
second appeal would show that the question that was
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raised before the High Court was negated by it by passing
the order in the following manner:-
"I have gone through the judgments of the Courts below. There are concurrent findings and the points now been raised had been dealt with by the Courts below."
5. The question that was needed to be decided by the High
Court was whether the courts below could have interfered with
the order of voluntary retirement passed by the appellant
against the respondent in accordance with Rule 265-A of the J
& K Bank Officers Service Rules, 1987 which does not require
the holding of enquiry as a pre-requisite and whether a suit for
specific performance of a contract for enforcing personal
contract of service against the appellant for alleged breach of
rules framed by the appellant as a non statutory company was
maintainable in law.
6. In our view, the High Court was not justified in
dismissing the second appeal in the manner it had dismissed.
While considering the second appeal, the High Court ought to
have considered the questions raised before it, as indicated
herein earlier, and thereafter by formulating or framing the
aforesaid questions as substantial questions of law by a
speaking and reasoned order.
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7. Such being the position, we set aside the judgment of
the High Court and remit the case back to it for disposal of the
second appeal in accordance with law after formulating the
substantial questions of law and after passing a reasoned and
a speaking order in accordance with law.
8. The impugned judgment is, therefore, set aside and this
appeal is allowed to the extent indicated above. The High
Court is requested to dispose of the second appeal in
accordance with law in the light of the observations made
hereinabove within a period of six months from the date of
supply of a copy of this order. There will be no order as to
costs.
..............................J. [TARUN CHATTERJEE]
..............................J. [AFTAB ALAM] NEW DELHI
September 02, 2008.
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