International Recreation & Amusement ... vs S.R. Construction
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 115 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The impugned admission order passed without notice to the corporate debtor, in violation of the rules of natural justice, is liable to be set aside; and an appeal filed within 30 days of the appellant's knowledge of such an order is within time. Consequential orders, appointments and actions taken by the Interim Resolution Professional or the Adjudicating Authority pursuant to an order that is set aside fall with it and are declared illegal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
International Recreation & Amusement Ltd. ... Appellant
Versus
S.R. Construction ... Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Shri Virender Ganda, Senior Advocate with Shri Vivek Mallik, Shri Tarun Mehta and Shri Dhawan Jam, Advocates
For Respondent: Shri Swaroop George, Advocate
For Financial Creditor: Shri Pankaj Jam, Advocate
ORDER
11.10.2017 An application for condonation of delay has been
preferred by the appellant. It is stated that the impugned order dated 28th
April, 2017 was passed without notice to the appellant-'Corporate Debtor',
no copy of the order was made available by the Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi
(hereinafter referred to as 'Adjudicating Authority'). The appellant could
come to know of the impugned order from the 'Interim Resolution
Professional' on 20th July, 2017 and preferred the appeal on 26th July,
2017.
-2-
2. On notice, learned counsel for the respondent-'Operational Creditor'
has appeared and not disputed the aforesaid fact. Learned counsel for
the respondent further submits that the parties have settled the dispute.
3. Shri Pankaj Jam, Advocate appeared and filed Vakalatnama on
behalf of some of the Financial Creditors. He submits that the other
Financial Creditors have also filed the claim application before the 'Interim
Resolution Professional'. However, it has not been disputed that the
impugned order was passed without notice to the appellant-'Corporate
Debtor' in violation of the rules of natural justice.
4. For the reasons aforesaid, while we hold that the appeal is within
the time i.e. within 30 days from the date of knowledge, the impugned
order dated 28th April, 2017 having passed in violation of rules of natural
justice is set aside.
5. In effect, order(s), if any, passed by learned Adjudicating Authority
appointing any 'Interim Resolution Professional' or declaring moratorium,
freezing the account and all other order(s) passed by Adjudicating
Authority pursuant to impugned order dated 28th April, 2017 and action,
if any, taken by the 'Interim Resolution Professional', including the
advertisement, if any, published in the newspaper calling for applications
etc. and all such orders and actions are declared illegal and are set aside. -3-
The application preferred by the respondent under Section 9 of the I&B
Code, 2016 is dismissed. Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close
the proceeding. The appellant company is released from all the rigour of
law and is allowed to function independently through its Board of
Directors from immediate effect.
6. Learned Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution
Professional', if appointed, and the appellant will pay the fees of the
'Interim Resolution Professional', for the period he has functioned as per
their settlements. The appeal is allowed with the aforesaid observations
and directions. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there
shall be no order as to cost.
7. However, the impugned order will not come in the way of other
Financial Creditor(s) / Operational Creditor(s), if any, move before
appropriate forum.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) (Balvinder Singh) Member (Judicial) Member(Technical)
/ ng/
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