Indra Kaur vs Royal Sundram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd.
- SCC(2016) 14 SCC 759
- Neutral2016 INSC 85
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The findings recorded by a High Court in setting aside a Workmen's Compensation award shall not bind or constrain a Motor Vehicles Act tribunal when the claimants subsequently pursue compensation under that Act, and the tribunal must decide all questions on the merits without being prejudiced by the High Court's earlier conclusions regarding the nature of the employment relationship or other factual matters.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. The appellants are the legal representatives of late Pratap Singh. He was a driver employed by respondent No.2-Devendra Singh. During the course of employment, Pratap Singh met with an accident and died. The appellants approached the Workmen's Compensation Commissioner and by Award dated 26.05.2008, an amount of Rs.4,03,320/- as compensation with interest @ 12% p.a. on the compensation from 12.11.2005 was awarded.
3. The first respondent-Insurance Company challenged the same before the High Court. The High Court set aside the Award passed by the Commissioner on the ground that there was no evidence before the Commissioner that late Pratap Singh was employed by Devendra Singh, respondent No.2. On the contrary, available evidence showed that Pratap Singh was the partner of Devendra Singh.
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4. In the nature of the order we propose to pass in this case, we do not think it necessary to go into those aspects. The appellants have been rightly granted liberty by the High Court to initiate proceedings under the Motor Vehicles Act for compensation. The High Court has, however, restricted the claim as against the alleged offending vehicle, namely, Military Truck and its insurer. We do not think that the approach was quite proper. The appellants are free to proceed against respondent No.1 as well and all the questions are to be decided by the Tribunal at the time of considering the application for compensation.
5. In that view of the matter, we make it clear that the findings recorded by the High Court shall not stand in the way of the Tribunal while conducting appropriate inquiry. The Tribunal shall decide the matter on merits since the appellants have been prosecuting their case with due diligence before the Commissioner, the High Court and before this Court. We also request the Tribunal to dispose of the application expeditiously.
6. The appeal is disposed of with no order as to costs.
.....................J. [KURIAN JOSEPH]
....................J. [ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN
NEW DELHI;
JANUARY 22, 2016
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