Indian Railway Permanent Way Inspectors Association & Anr. vs The Union Of India & Ors.
- SCC(1997) 9 SCC 272
- Neutral1997 INSC 191
- AIRAIR 1998 SC 2348
- SCR[1997] 2 SCR 452
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a government has conducted a comparative evaluation of the duties and responsibilities of different cadres of employees and determined that they perform substantially the same or similar duties and responsibilities, and has rejected a claim for higher pay scales based on that evaluation, the decision does not warrant interference by a court or tribunal merely because employees contend that their cadre is superior or subordinate to another, absent evidence that the government's factual evaluation was manifestly unreasonable or that the evaluation methodology was flawed. Where a matter is before the Pay Commission for consideration and the Pay Commission has submitted its report to the government, a tribunal may properly decline to grant relief on a claim for higher pay scales, leaving the matter for consideration in light of the Pay Commission's recommendations and the government's acceptance thereof.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
PETITIONER: INDIAN RAILWAY PERMANENT WAY INSPECTORS ASSOCIATION & ANR.
Vs.
RESPONDENT: THE UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 24/02/1997
BENCH: K. RAMASWAMY, G.T. NANAVATI
ACT:
HEADNOTE:
JUDGMENT:
O R D E R This special leave petition arises from the order of the Central Administrative Tribunal, Madras, made on 13.9.96 in O.A. No.1369/93. The petitioner are the Permanent Way Inspectors in the pay scale of Rs.1400-2300/-. They had sought the pay scale of Rs.1600-2660/- and when that was not given, they approached the Tribunal which has rejected their claim. Thus, this special leave petition.
It is their contention that the Permanent Way Inspectors, Gr.III, Permanent Way Mistries and Direct Track Maintenance Mistries ar separate cadres and are subordinate to the Petitioners. Therefore, they are entitled to higher scales of pay. It is true that, in an earlier batch of four applications by similarly situated employees, the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore Bench has given direction to grant the pay scales claimed by them. After the special leave petition was disposed of by this Court and an order was made in a contempt petition by the Tribunal, the Government considered the matter in the light of the decision given by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore. On consideration thereof, by proceedings dated July 12, 1991, the Government have stated as under :
"In obedience duty directions issued by the Honourable Central Administrative Tribunal, Bangalore Bench in the order dated 27.7.89 passed in application Nos.2029 & 2039 to 2041/1988, is advised the Ministry of Railway (Railway Board) in consultation with the Ministry of Finance, which is the nodal ministry for deciding and on issuance pertaining to pay scale and relative aspect of Central Government employees have made due evaluation of the nature of duty and evaluation of the nature of duty and responsibility of the PW1's Grade III with that of PWM & DTM on such evaluation of all aspect it has been observed that Kholder of the post of PWI Grade III performs substantially the same or similar duties and responsibilities and therefore there are no circumstances to revise the scale of pay of PWI Grade III to the scale of pay higher than the one fixed in the Railway Services (revised pay) rule 1986 issued by the President pursuant to the recommendation made by the IVth Pay Commission."
This was accepted by the Bangalore Tribunal in the contempt proceedings. When the petitioners raised the similar contention, the Tribunal did not accept their contention. It is seen that the Government after evaluating the nature of the duties and responsibilities of the different sets of officers as mentioned in the order, came to the conclusion that they perform substantially the same and similar duties and responsibilities and that, therefore, they did not find any reason to revise the pay scales of Permanent Way Inspectors, Gr.III to the scale of pay higher than one fixed by the Railway Department in the Railway Services (revised pay) Rules, 1986 as recommended by the IVth Pay Commission. A representation seems to have been made before the Vth Pay Commission and the Vth Pay Commission has given the report to the Government. Therefore, based on the submission of the report of the Vth Pay Commission and acceptance by the Government, the petitioners' pay would be looked into. The Tribunal's order is consistent with law. Therefore, it does not warrant any interference.
The special leave petition is dismissed accordingly.
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