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Income Tax Officer & Ors vs U.K.Mahapatra & Co & Ors

Supreme Court29 July 2009Deepak Verma · S.B. Sinha

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where tax authorities have seized documents during a survey operation and those documents have been held to be illegally seized in contravention of the statutory procedure laid down under Section 133A of the Income Tax Act, the authority executing the seizure is entitled to take copies, photocopies, or certified printouts of those documents before they are returned to the person from whose custody they were seized.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 5067 OF 2009[Arising out of SLP(C) No. 7434/2009]

INCOME TAX OFFICER AND ORS. ... APPELLANT(S)

:VERSUS:

U.K. MAHAPATRA & CO. AND ORS. ... RESPONDENT(S)

ORDER

Leave granted.

Having heard the learned Additional Solicitor General Mr. Mohan

Parasaran and Mr. Pal, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the

respondents, we are of the opinion that keeping in view the documents in

question having been seized as far back as 28.1.2008, the appellants could not

and in fact did not object to return thereof. The learned Additional Solicitor

General states that the seized documents have been deposited in the High Court

which are lying in the custody of Deputy Registrar (Judicial). We may also

notice that the High Court in its order directed:

"13. For the reasons stated in paragraphs 7 to 10, the survey operation under Section 133A in the petitioner's premises, impounding of books

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of account/documents on 28.5.2008 and retention of the same till date being made illegally without following the procedure as laid down in Section 133A of the I.T. Act, the petitioner is entitled to get back the impounded books of account/documents.

In C/T v. Kamal & Co. (2007) CTR (Raj) 200, it was held that the materials collected during the course of illegal survey can be used for making additions. In Pooran v. Director of Inspection (Inv), (1974) 93 ITR 505 (SC), the Hon'ble Supreme Court held even assuming that the search and seizure were in contravention of the provisions of Section 132 of the I.T. Act, still the material seized was liable to be used subject to law before the Income Tax authorities against the person from whose custody it was seized.

Therefore, if the opposite parties think that the books of account or any portion thereof are or is relevant for their purpose, they are entitled to take copy of such documents or portion of such books of account.

14. In the above fact situation, we direct opposite party No. 2 to return the books of account/documents as impounded from the premises of the petitioner in course of survey under Section 133A by opposite party No.1 within a period of two weeks from the date of production of a certified copy of this order before him by the petitioner.

With the above direction, the writ petition is disposed of."

In view of the stand taken before us by the parties, we direct the

aforesaid officer of the High Court to return the documents to the respondents

herein, within two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, subject

to the condition that the appellants herein would be entitled to take the print out

of all the pages of the documents and the copies of the CD ROM, which may be

certified by the said Deputy Registrar. Also

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similar certification would be granted by the said officer in respect of the

photocopies of the blank cheques and other documents which have been

photocopied.

The appeal is disposed of with the aforementioned directions.

.......................J (S.B. SINHA) .......................J (DEEPAK VERMA)

NEW DELHI, JULY 29, 2009.

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