In the matter of Royal Infrasoft Private Limited
- CitationIA(IBC)(Liq)-11 (KB)2024 in CP(IB)-213(KB)2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority holds that where the Committee of Creditors, approved by not less than 66% of the voting share, has resolved to liquidate the Corporate Debtor and the Resolution Professional has intimated that decision to the Adjudicating Authority, the Authority must pass a liquidation order under section 33(2) read with section 33(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and has no discretion to refuse. Where a liquidation order is passed, the Adjudicating Authority is required, under section 34(4) of the Code, to replace the resolution professional and, in doing so, may appoint a liquidator drawn from the panel specified in the Board's circular, subject to the appointee holding a valid Authorisation for Assignment.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
AnApplication Under section 33(1)of theInsolvency &Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Inthematter of: Srei EquipmentFinanceLimited ….Financial Creditor Versus Royal InfrasoftPrivate Limited. ....Corporate Debtor And Inthematter of: SandipKumar Kejriwal, RP ofRoyal Infrasoft PrivateLimited …Applicant/IRP Orderpronounced on: 05/11/2024 Coram: Mrs. Bidisha Banerjee, : Member (Judicial) ShriBalrajJoshi, : Member (Technical)
Appearances (through hybrid mode): For RP : Mr.Shaunak Mitra, Adv. Mr. Sandip Kr. Kejriwal, IRP
O RDE R Per:Bidisha Banerjee, Member (Judicial) 1. ThisAdjudicating Authority convened through hybrid mode.
INTHENATIONALCOMPANYLAWTRIBUNAL DIVISIONBENCH-I IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/11(KB)2024 in CP(IB)/213(KB)2022 2. IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/11 (KB)2024- is an application filed under section 33 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC”) by the Resolution Professional (“RP”) of Royal Infrasoft Private Limited, the Corporate Debtor, praying for initiation of liquidation process of the Corporate Debtor. This application is supported byan affidavit duly affirmed bythe RP.
TheLd. Counsel appearing for theRP submits that: 3. This Adjudicating authority, on a petition filed u/s. 7 of the IBC read with rule 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016 by Financial Creditor, vide order dated 10/11/2023 in CP (IB)/213(KB)2022, had ordered initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (“CIRP”) against Royal Infrasoft Private Limited., the Corporate Debtor appointing Mr. Sandip Kumar Kejriwal, as the Interim Resolution Professional (“IRP”). The said order was duly communicated totheIRP bytheRegistry. 4. That pursuant to the order of this Adjudicating Authority, the applicant made a public Announcement in Form-A on dated 15/11/2023 as per the procedure laid down under Regulation 6 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India ( Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate persons) Regulations, 2016 inviting claims from thecreditors oftheCorporate Debtor. (Annexure-B). 5. That after collation of all the claims, as per provisions of the Section 18(1)(C) of the Code read with Regulations 13(2) (d) and Regulation 17(1) of the CIRP Regulations constituted the Committee of Creditors and thereby, filed a report certifying the Constitution of CoC before this Adjudicating Authority on dated 28/11/2023(Annexure-C). 6. That the applicant convened the first meeting of Committee of Creditor on dated 4/12/2023. 7. In the said meeting, the IRP had proposed before the Members of CoC to be appointed as the RP. The members of CoC did not pass the resolution and IRP could not beappointed in thesaid meeting as theRP.
INTHENATIONALCOMPANYLAWTRIBUNAL DIVISIONBENCH-I IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/11(KB)2024 in CP(IB)/213(KB)2022 8. The applicant convened the Second Meeting of CoC on 08/03/2024. In the said meeting, the IRP had again proposed before the members of CoC to be appointed as the RP. The members of the CoC did not pass the resolution and hence couldn’t be appointed in the said meeting as the RP.The following were the Resolutions proposed to be voted upon and status thereof:- i. To confirm the appointment of the Interim Resolution Professional Mr. Sandeep KumarKejriwal, as RP. ii. “RESOLVED THAT, Liquidation process be commenced against Royal Infrasoft PrivateLimited. Status: Approved iii. “RESOLVED FURTHER THAT, Mr. Sandip Kumar Kejriwal, being the IRP in this matter,is hereby authorised to file an application with the NCLT, Kolkata Bench, praying for commencement of the Liquidation Process against the Royal Infrasoft Private Limited.” Status: Approved. Abovetwo Resolutions Approved bytheCoCwith 100% majority. 9. The IRP has filed an application under section 19(2) of the IBC, 2016 against the members of thesuspended Board for nonco-operation. 10. The member of suspended board has handed over the Audited Balance Sheet as at 31/03/2021. After repeatedly follows up, he was given the signed Trial Balance of CD upto 31/03/2023, where there is no productive assets in the CD. In absence of productive assets in the CD, CoC was of the opinion ( in the 2nd CoC meeting) to liquidate the CD immediately and passed the necessary resolutions. Therefore, the applicant is proceeding to filetheLiquidation Application with thisTribunal. 11. It was resolved that the CD is to be liquidated and that the RP will make the INTHENATIONALCOMPANYLAWTRIBUNAL DIVISIONBENCH-I IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/11(KB)2024 in CP(IB)/213(KB)2022 necessary application under section 33(2) of the IBC, 2016 for liquidation of the CD. The cost of drafting, filing and appearing in NCLT for this application fill form part oftheCIRP cost.
21. In the above facts, it is therefore prayed that the Corporate Debtor may be liquidated in accordance with Section 33(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016and therules and Regulations framed thereunder.
22. In the above scenario, the applicant has filed the instant application being IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/11(KB)2024 under section 33(1) of the IBC seeking initiation of liquidationprocess against theCorporate Debtor.
12. Section 33(1)(a) of the Code mandates that the Adjudicating Authority shall pass an order of liquidation where no resolution plan is received before the expiry of the CIRP. Sub-section (2) thereof requires the Adjudicating Authority to pass the liquidation order where the Resolution Professional intimates to the Adjudicating Authority the decision of the Committee of Creditors approved by not less than 66%ofthe votingshare toliquidatetheCorporate Debtor.
23. A conjoint reading of these two provisions leaves this Adjudicating Authority with noother optionbut to order liquidationof theCorporateDebtor.
24. It be mentioned that the replacement of the liquidator is covered under section 34(4) ofthe Code, which provides as under:- (4) The Adjudicating Authority shall by order replace the resolution professional, if- a. The resolution plan submitted by the resolution professional under section 30 was rejected for failure to meet the requirements mentioned in sub-section (2) ofsection 30;or b. The Board recommends the replacement of a resolution professional to the AdjudicatingAuthorityfor reasons to berecorded [ in writing ;or]
INTHENATIONALCOMPANYLAWTRIBUNAL DIVISIONBENCH-I IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/11(KB)2024 in CP(IB)/213(KB)2022 c. The resolution professional fails to submit written consent under sub-section (1) 25. We also note that the Circular No. Liq. 12011/214/2023-IBBI/840 dated 18/07/2023 as been issued by IBBI under the powers given to the Board under section 34(4)(b), whereby the Board in Para 3 of the said circular recommends that theliquidatorbeappointed from the penal listof IBBI.
26. This Bench, therefore, hereby orders as follows:- a. IA(IBC)/11(KB)2024 filed by the RP/Applicant of Deccan Tradcom Private Limited, the Corporate Debtor, is allowed. Consequently, the Corporate Debtor is ordered to be liquidated in terms of section 33(2) of the Code read with sub-section(1) thereof;
28. In view of the circular cited above, we hereby appoint Mr. Sriram Mittal, Regn. No. IBBI/IPA-001/IP-P-02276/2021-2022/13677 having e-mail ID srirammittal.ey@gmail.com, whose name appears at 16 of the IBBI Panel for Kolkata region, as Liquidator as provided under section 34(1) of the Code, subject, however, to his possessing a valid Authorisation for Assignment (AFA) issued by the Insolvency Professional Agency (IPA) of which he is a professional member, in terms of regulation 7A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Professionals) Regulations, 2019. The Liquidator is directed to submit his consent to act as Liquidator within 10 days of receipt of this order. The erstwhile RP shall handover all papers and documents in his possession concerning theCorporate Debtor tothe Liquidatorappointed in this matterwithin 10days.
a. The Liquidator shall initiate liquidation process as envisaged under Chapter-III of the Code and the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016.
b. Public Notice shall be issued in the same newspapers in which advertisements were issued earlier, i.e., in “Business Standard ” (English) and “Aajkal ” in Vernacular Language i.e. Bengali stating that the Corporate Debtor is INTHENATIONALCOMPANYLAWTRIBUNAL DIVISIONBENCH-I IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/11(KB)2024 in CP(IB)/213(KB)2022 inliquidation.
c. All the powers of the Board of Directors, and of key managerial persons, shall cease toexistin accordance with section 34(2) of theCode. All these powers shallhenceforth vest in theLiquidator.
d. The personnel of the Corporate Debtor are directed to extend all assistance and co-operation to the Liquidator as required by in managing the liquidation process ofthe Corporate Debtor.
e. On initiation of theliquidation process but subject to section 52of the Code, no suit or other legal proceeding shall be instituted by or against the Corporate Debtor save and except the liberty to the Liquidator to institute suit or other legal proceeding on behalf of the Corporate Debtor with prior approval of this Adjudicating Authority, as provided in section 33(5) of the Code read with its proviso.
f. In accordance with section 33(7) of the Code, this liquidation order shall be deemed to be a notice of discharge to the officers, employees and workmen of the Corporate Debtor except to the extent of the business of the Corporate Debtor continued during theliquidationprocess bytheLiquidator.
g. In terms of section 33(1)(b)(iii), the Liquidator shall file a copy of this Order with the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal, within whose jurisdiction theCorporate Debtor is registered. Additionally, theRegistry shall also forward a copy ofthis Order tothe Registrar of Companies, West Bengal.
29.The application bearing IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/1 (KB)2024 shall stand disposed of in accordance withtheabove directions.
30.CP(IB)/213(KB)2022 is to come up for filing of Periodical Progress Report on 15-01-2024.
31.The Registry is directed to send e-mail copies of the order forthwith to all the INTHENATIONALCOMPANYLAWTRIBUNAL DIVISIONBENCH-I IA(IBC)(LIQ.)/11(KB)2024 in CP(IB)/213(KB)2022 parties, including the liquidator appointed as above, and their Ld. Counsel for information and for taking necessary steps.
32.Certified Copy of this order may be issued, if applied for, upon compliance of all requisiteformalities.
BalrajJoshi Bidisha Banerjee Member(Technical) Member (Judicial)
Signed onthis, the5th day of November, 2024. PJ
Connected matters
Decided by the same order
- In the matter of Royal Infrasoft Private Limited5 November 2024
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