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I.T.C. Ltd. vs Collector Of Central Excise, Madras

Supreme Court15 July 2004S.N. Variava · Arijit Pasayat

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Aluminum foil that has been cut to shape but has not undergone further processing such as folding and gluing remains classifiable under Tariff Item 7607.30 (perforated or cut-to-shape aluminum foil) and does not fall within Tariff Item 7616.90 (other articles of aluminum), because mere cutting to shape does not cause the material to assume the character of a finished article. Chapter Note 1(d), which excludes headings 7606 and 7607 when goods assume the character of articles falling under other headings, operates only when goods are actually covered by another tariff entry; cutting to shape alone, without completion of the manufacturing process, is insufficient to trigger this exclusion and shift classification.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

ORDER
Arijit Pasayat, J.

1. This Appeal is against the Order of the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as "CEGAT") dated 1st August, 1997. The Appellants buy duty paid Aluminum Foil, subject the same to process of printing. The printed sheets are then moved to a die cutting machine where they are perforated and cut to shape of a blade tuck. The scrap material is stripped off from the sheets and the shaped pieces are packed into containers. The question for consideration is whether the shaped pieces fall under Tariff Item 7606.30 or under Tariff Item 7616.90. The relevant Tariff Entries read as follows ;-

76.07 Aluminum foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing materials) of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 02 mm

7607.10

- Plain 50% plus Rs. 4000 per tonne

7637.20

-Embossed 50% plus Rs 4000 per tonne

7637.30

- Perforated or cut-to-shape 50% plus Rs. 4000 per tonne

7607.40

-Coated 50% plus Rs. 4000 per tonne

7607.50 Printed 50% plus Rs. 4000 per tonne

7607.60

-Backed 50% plus Rs. 4000

76 .16 Other articles of aluminum

7616.10

- Nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading No. 83.05). screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and similar articles 20%

7616.90

- Other 25%

2. The Tribunal has by the impugned Judgment, held that through a series of operations these goods assumed a shape of a complete container and that except glueing after goods are put in the container nothing remains to be done. The Tribunal has held that two decisions of the Tribunal itself in the case of I.T.C. Ltd. v. C.C.E. reported in 1995 (80) E.L.T. 291, and in the case of Hind Packaging Co. Ltd. reported in 1995 (75) E.L.T. 313, were distinguishable. There is however no finding that at the time goods are cleared by the Appellants they are folded and glued. Mr. Rajan Narain, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellants states that at the time of clearing, the goods are merely cut into the shape of a blade tuck and packed accordingly.

3. Item No. 7607.30 specifically covers Aluminium Foil which are perforated and cut to shape. The term 'cut to shape' must necessarily mean cut to the shape of some goods or item. Merely because it is cut to the shape of a particular goods or item would not mean that it falls out of that Tariff Item. To take an item out of Tariff Item 47607] the Aluminum Foil should not just be cut to shape but must thereafter have assumed the character of or become some other article. In other words the Aluminum Foil will only fall out of Tariff Item [7607] when it actually is folded and glued to become a blade tuck. Tariff Item 7616.90 can only apply provided the goods does not fall into any of the other Tariff Items. Thus, if it is covered by Item No. 7607.30 then it cannot be covered by Tariff Item 7616.90.

4. Reliance has been placed upon Chapter Note l(d) which provides that heading 7606 and 7607 would not apply provided the goods assume the character of articles or products of some other headings. In our view this note can come into effect only if the goods get covered by some other Tariff Entry. Thus if at time of clearance the goods had been folded and glued they would have assumed the character of a blade tuck and may have then not been covered by Tariff Item 7606. However, by mere cutting into shape of a blade tuck then do not assume the character of a blade tuck,

5. We also find that the decision of the Tribunal in Appellant's own case reported in 1995 (80) E.L.T. 291, is on identical facts. We do not understand on what basis the Tribunal has held that that case was distinguishable. We do not find any distinguishable feature between these two cases.

6. In this view of the matter, we set aside the impugned judgment and hold that the goods would be covered by Tariff Item [7607.30]. The Appeal stands disposed of accordingly. There will be no order as to costs.

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