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Hero Cycles Limited vs Hero Ecotech Limited

Supreme Court10 February 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an applicant seeks an inquiry under Order XXXIX Rule 2A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and the trial court undertakes to initiate such an inquiry, both parties must be granted a reasonable opportunity to participate in the inquiry, if it has not yet been completed. A trial court must adjudicate applications filed under Order XXXIX Rule 2A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 in accordance with law; where the High Court sets aside a trial court's order on such an application without the trial court having properly adjudicated it, and restores the application to the trial court's file, that application must be proceeded with afresh with both parties having a fair opportunity to be heard.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NON-REPORTABLE2026 INSC 169

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NO.1478 OF 2026 (Arising out of SLP (Civil) No.6146 OF 2026 arising out of Diary No.68939 of 2025)

HERO CYCLES LIMITED & ANOTHER APPELLANT(S)

VERSUS

HERO ECOTECH LIMITED & OTHERS RESPONDENT(S)

J U D G M E N T

NAGARATHNA, J.

Delay in refiling is condoned.

2. Applications for (i) permission to file the petition;

(ii) condonation of delay in filing the application for

setting aside the abatement; (iii) setting aside the

abatement; and (iv) substitution, are allowed.

3. Issue notice to the respondents.

Signature Not Verified4. Learned counsel, Mr. Sujoy Datta, AOR accepts notice Digitally signed by RADHA SHARMA Date: 2026.02.19 10:44:57 IST Reason: for respondent Nos.1 and 2/caveator.

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5. Leave granted.

6. This appeal is filed against the final judgment and

order dated 03.09.2025 passed by the High Court of

Judicature at Patna in Civil Misc. Jurisdiction Case

No.1711 of 2019.

7. We have heard learned senior counsel for the

appellants and learned senior counsel for the respondents.

8. The main grievance of the appellants is with regard

to the setting aside of the order dated 07.09.2019

passed by the trial court in Title Suit No.5031/2014.

For ease of reference, the relevant portion of the order

dated 07.09.2019 is extracted as under:

“21. In view of the aforesaid discussions, the documents placed by the parties concerned and the submissions advanced by the respective learned counsels appearing on behalf the Plaintiffs and the Defendants, the Court is of the view that a contempt proceedings be initiated against the Defendants and the parties are directed to led evidence from their sides.

22. Office is directed to open a separate record for trial of the contempt proceeding. The trial of the contempt proceeding will proceed independently from Title Suit No.5031/2014. Both parties are further directed to make sincere efforts for early disposal of Title Suit No.5031/2014.”

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9. Learned senior counsel for the respondents

submitted that the trial court did not adjudicate the

application filed under Order XXXIX Rule 2A read with

Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for

short “CPC”) in accordance with law. Hence, the

respondents were constrained to file the revision

application under Article 227 of the Constitution of

India before the High Court which has rightly set aside

the order dated 07.09.2019 passed by the trial court.

10. On hearing the learned senior counsel for the

respective parties and on perusal of the material on

record, we note that the trial court had to adjudicate

the application filed under Order XXXIX Rule 2A of the

CPC in accordance with law.

11. In case the applicants who filed the said

application(s) seek an inquiry into the matter, then

both sides ought to be granted a reasonable opportunity

in the inquiry to be conducted in case the said inquiry

has not yet been completed.

12. In the circumstances, the impugned order of the High

Court dated 03.09.2025 as well as the order of the

trial court dated 07.09.2019 are set aside.

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13. It is stated at the bar that pursuant to the

impugned order of the High Court, the said application

has been disposed of.

14. Consequently, in view of the fact that we are

setting aside the impugned order of the High Court, the

application filed under Order XXXIX Rule 2A of the CPC

is restored on the file of the trial court.

15. The appeal is disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

Pending application(s), if any, shall stand

disposed of.

………………………………………………………J. (B.V. NAGARATHNA)

………………………………………………………J. (UJJAL BHUYAN)

NEW DELHI;

FEBRUARY 10, 2026

4 ITEM NO.46 COURT NO.3 SECTION XVI

S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) Diary No(s). 68939/2025 [Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 03-09-2025 in CMJ No. 1711/2019 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Patna]

HERO CYCLES LIMITED & ANOTHER Petitioner(s)

VERSUS HERO ECOTECH LIMITED & OTHERS Respondent(s)

(FOR ADMISSION IA No. 20748/2026 - APPLICATION FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING THE APPLICATION FOR SETTING ASIDE THE ABATEMENT IA No. 20743/2026 - APPLICATION FOR SUBSTITUTION IA No. 20740/2026 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN REFILING / CURING THE DEFECTS IA No. 20742/2026 - PERMISSION TO FILE ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS/FACTS/ANNEXURES IA No. 20745/2026 - PERMISSION TO FILE PETITION (SLP/TP/WP/..) IA No. 20747/2026 - SETTING ASIDE AN ABATEMENT

Date : 10-02-2026 This matter was called on for hearing today.

CORAM :

HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE B.V. NAGARATHNA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UJJAL BHUYAN

For Petitioner(s) Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Sr. Adv.

Mr. Shyam Divan, Sr. Adv.

Mr. Manish Vashisht, Sr. Adv. Mr. Avishkar Singhvi, Adv. Mr. Durga Das Bhatla, Adv. Mr. Ashutosh Nagar, AOR Mr. Pushpindu Singh Sodhi, Adv. Ms. Priyansha Sharma, Adv. Mr. Aman Sharma, Adv.

Mr. Uditanshu Singh, Adv. Mr. Navtej Singh, Adv.

Ms. Nidhi Jain, Adv.

Mr. Subhang Shankar Gogoi, Adv. Mr. Vedansh Vashisht, Adv. Ms. Anshika, Adv.

Ms. Saloni Bhatt, Adv.

For Respondent(s) Mr. Ramji Srinvivasan, Sr. Adv.

Mr. NPS Chawla, Adv.

Mr. Sujoy Datta, Adv.

Ms. Pragya Mishra, Adv.

5 Ms. Maulshree Pathak, AOR Mr. Surekh Kant Baxy, Adv. Ms. Kinjal Goyal, Adv.

Mr. Jasjeet Singh, Adv.

Ms. Aashi Yadav, Adv.

Ms. Shefali Munde, Adv.

Mr. Arjun Bhatia, Adv.

Mr. Ramji Srinivasan, Sr. Adv. Mr. NPS Chawla, Adv.

Mr. Sujoy Datta, AOR Mr. Surekh Kant, Adv.

Ms. Pragya, Ms. Kinjal Goyal, Adv.

Ms. Sufali Munde, Adv.

Mr. Arjun Bhatia, Adv.

Ms. Sashi, Adv.

UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R

1. Delay in refiling is condoned.

2. Applications for (i) permission to file the petition;

(ii) condonation of delay in filing the application for

setting aside the abatement; (iii) setting aside the

abatement; and (iv) substitution, are allowed.

3. Issue notice to the respondents.

4. Learned counsel, Mr. Sujoy Datta, AOR accepts notice

for respondent Nos.1 and 2/caveator.

5. Leave granted.

6. The appeal is disposed of in terms of the signed non-

reportable judgment which is placed on the file.

7. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed

of.

(RADHA SHARMA) (DIVYA BABBAR) ASTT. REGISTRAR-cum-PS COURT MASTER (NSH)

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