Haryana Waqf Board vs Shanti Sarup & Ors
- SCC(2008) 8 SCC 671
- AIRAIR 2008 SC Supp 616
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a High Court exercises its appellate jurisdiction under Order 41 of the Code of Civil Procedure in a second appeal, it cannot summarily dismiss the appeal merely on the ground that the lower courts have arrived at concurrent findings of fact; rather, it must exercise substantive appellate review and consider all material aspects of the case that were raised by the parties. In a dispute concerning the demarcation of land where the primary controversy between the parties relates to boundary lines and unauthorized possession, and where an application for appointment of a Local Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure has been made by the appellant, the High Court must consider whether the circumstances of the case warrant the appointment of such a Commissioner for demarcation purposes, and must not leave this aspect unconsidered while deciding the second appeal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
the concurrent findings of fact. The
dispute that was raised by the parties
before the court was whether the
respondent had encroached upon any land
belonging to the appellant-Board.
Therefore, it cannot be in dispute that
the dispute was in respect of the
encroachment of the suit land. Admittedly,
in this case, an application was filed
under Order 26 Rule 9 of the Code of Civil
Procedure which was rejected by the trial
court but in view of the fact that it was
a case of demarcation of the disputed
land, it was appropriate for the court to
direct the investigation by appointing a
Local Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9
of the CPC. The appellate court found that
2 the trial court did not take into
consideration the pleadings of the parties
when there was no specific denial on the
part of the respondents regarding the
allegations of unauthorized possession in
respect of the suit land by them as per
paragraph 3 of the plaint. But the only
controversy between the parties was
regarding demarcation of the suit land
because land of the respondents was
adjacent to the suit land and the
application for demarcation filed before
the trial court was wrongly rejected. It
is also not in dispute that even before
the appellate court, the appellant-Board
had filed an application for appointment
of a Local Commissioner for demarcation of
the suit land. In our view, this aspect of
the matter was not at all gone into by the
High Court while dismissing the second
appeal summarily. The High Court ought to
have considered whether in view of the
3 nature of dispute and in the facts of the
present case, whether the Local
Commissioner should be appointed for the
purpose of demarcation in respect of the
suit land.
3. For the reasons aforesaid, we are of
the view that the High Court ought to have
considered this aspect of the matter and
then to decide the second appeal on
merits. Accordingly, we set aside the
judgment and decree passed in the second
appeal and the second appeal is restored
to its original file. The High Court is
requested to decide the second appeal in
the light of the observations made herein
above within six months from the date of
supply of a copy of this order to it. The
appeal is thus allowed. There will be no
order as to costs.
................................................J.
4 [TARUN CHATTERJEE]
New Delhi; ................................................J.
July 16, 2008. [J.M.PANCHAL]
5
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