Harpal Singh vs State Of Punjab
- Neutral2022 INSC 1016
- SCR[2022] 4 SCR 864
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where landowners who are similarly situated to claimants in earlier decided cases appeal against compensation determined by the High Court on the basis of those earlier decisions, and the Supreme Court has enhanced compensation in those earlier cases, the present appeals should be disposed of by enhancing compensation by the same amount as was enhanced in the earlier cases. Where there has been substantial delay in preferring appeals against High Court orders determining compensation under land acquisition law, the appellants shall be denied statutory benefits including interest on any enhanced amount of compensation from the date of the High Court judgment until the special leave petition is filed in the Supreme Court, notwithstanding that the substantive appeal is allowed in part. Where land acquisition compensation is enhanced on appeal, solatium as prescribed under the applicable statute is payable on the enhanced amount of compensation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 6744-6758 OF 2022
Harpal Singh and Anr. Etc. Etc. …Appellant(s)
Versus
State of Punjab Etc. Etc. …Respondent(s)
WITH
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 6740-6743 OF 2022
Nasib Singh and Anr. Etc. Etc. …Appellant(s)
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. Etc. Etc. …Respondent(s)
WITH
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 6734-6739 OF 2022
Mehar Singh and Anr. Etc. Etc. …Appellant(s)
Versus
State of Punjab Etc. Etc. Signature Not Verified …Respondent(s) Digitally signed by SNEHA Date: 2022.09.23 16:26:02 IST Reason:
JUDGMENT
1 M.R. SHAH, J.
1. As common question of law and facts arise in these group of
appeals, all these appeals are being decided and disposed of by this
common judgment and order.
2. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned common
judgment(s) and order(s) dated 01.05.2012 / 02.03.2009 / 09.11.2009
passed in the respective first appeals, the particulars of which are as
under:-
Sl. Particulars RFA No. Date of Section 4
No Order Notification . date 1. Harpal Singh and Anr. 3941/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 Vs. State of Punjab 2. Parkash Singh (Dead) 3942/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 Thr. LRs. Vs. State of Punjab 3. Ajaib Singh and Ors. Vs. 3943/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 State of Punjab 4. Gian Singh and Ors. Vs. 3944/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 State of Punjab and Anr. 5. Amirk Singh and Ors. Vs. 3945/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 State of Punjab 6. Parkash Singh (Dead) 3946/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 Thr. LRs. and Ors. Vs. State of Punjab 7. Bakhtaur Singh (Dead) 3947/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 Thr. LRs. Vs. State of Punjab and Ors. 8. Bachan Singh (Dead) 3948/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 Thr. LRs. Vs. State of Punjab
2 9. Labh Singh (Dead) Thr. 3949/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 LRs. and Anr. Vs. State of Punjab 10. Ajmer Singh and Anr. Vs. 3952/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 State of Punjab
11. Sajjan Singh Vs. State of 3953/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 Punjab
12. Tarlochan Singh and Ors. 4485/2007 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 Vs. State of Punjab and Ors.
13. Gurdev Singh and Ors. 1448/2008 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 Vs. State of Punjab and Anr.
14. Amar Singh and Ors. Vs. 2871/2008 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 State of Punjab
15. Gurdip Singh and Ors. 3974/2008 01.05.2012 21.11.2002 Vs. State of Punjab
16. Mehar Singh and Anr. Vs. 784/2007 02.03.2009 21.02.2000 State of Punjab
17. Mewa Singh (Dead) and 783/2007 02.03.2009 21.02.2000 Ors. Vs. State of Punjab
18. Jagir Singh (dead) and 2715/2007 02.03.2009 21.02.2000 Ors. Vs. State of Punjab
19. Norata Singh (Dead) and 4319/2006 02.03.2009 21.02.2000 Ors. Vs. State of Punjab
20. Hardial Singh (Dead) and 4300/2006 09.11.2009 21.02.2000 Ors. Vs. State of Punjab and Anr.
21. Jagir Singh (Dead) and 1614/2000 28.01.2010 21.02.2000 Ors. Vs. State of Punjab and Anr.
22. Nasib Singh and Anr. Vs. 3112/2005 02.03.2009 21.02.2000 State of Punjab and Ors.
23. Sher Singh (Dead) Thr. 4318/2006 02.03.2009 21.02.2000 LRs. and Anr. Vs. State of Punjab
24. Manjit Kaur Vs. State of 4088/2007 02.03.2009 21.02.2000 Punjab and Anr.
25. Karnail Singh and Ors. 1468/2008 09.11.2009 21.02.2000 Vs. State of Punjab and Anr.
3 determining the compensation @ Rs. 19,85,700/- per acre in
respective first appeals, except RFA No. 1614 of 2000, the original
claimants/landowners have preferred the present appeals.
2.1 In RFA No.1614 of 2000, the High Court has awarded the
compensation @ Rs. 7,80,000/- per acre.
3. At the outset, it is required to be noted that while determining the
amount of compensation @ Rs. 19,85,700/- per acre in the respective
first appeals, the High Court has relied upon its earlier decision in the
case of Surjit Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Another (RFA No.
3004/2006 decided on 2.3.2009). So far as Civil Appeal arising out of
RFA No. 1614 of 2000 is concerned, the High Court has determined
the amount of compensation @ Rs. 7,80,000/- per acre alongwith
solatium relying upon its earlier decision in the case of Kapoor Singh
Vs. The State of Punjab & Another (RFA No. 2348/1998 decided on
28.01.2010).
4. It is not in dispute that the aforesaid decisions of the High Court
in the cases of Surjit Singh (supra) & Kapoor Singh (supra) were
the subject matter of appeals before this Court. In the case of Kapoor
Singh (supra) and other allied first appeals, this Court has enhanced
the amount of compensation by a further sum of Rs.1,00,000/- and in
the case of Surjit Singh (supra), the same has been enhanced by a 4 further sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre, payable by the Greater Mohali
Area Development Authority with interest and solatium as prescribed
by the Statute from the date of the orders passed by the High Court
(vide common order dated 15.01.2014 passed in Civil Appeal Nos. 738-748/2014 – Kapoor Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Another Etc. and Civil Appeal No. 363/2013 – Surjit Singh Vs. State of Punjab &
Anr. Etc.).
5. It is not in dispute that the landowners in the present appeals are
also similarly situated. As observed hereinabove, while determining
the compensation by the impugned common judgment and order/s,
the High Court has relied upon its earlier decisions in the cases of
Surjit Singh (supra) & Kapoor Singh (supra) respectively. Therefore, the present appeals are also required to be disposed of in
terms of the decision of this Court in the cases of Surjit Singh (supra)
& Kapoor Singh (supra), by enhancing the amount of compensation
by a further sum of Rs.2,00,000/- per acre and Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre
respectively. However, there is a substantial delay in preferring the
first appeals. Therefore, we deem it appropriate to deny the statutory
benefits including interest on the enhanced amount of compensation
from the date of the judgment/s and order/s passed by the High Court
5 till the present appeals (special leave petitions) have been preferred
before this Court.
6. In view of the above facts, all these appeals are partly allowed.
Accordingly, we enhance the amount of compensation payable to the
landowners by a further sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- per acre in Civil Appeal
arising out of RFA No. 1614 of 2000 dated 28.01.2010. We enhance
the amount of compensation payable to the landowners by a further
sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- per acre in remaining Civil Appeals arising out
of impugned common judgment(s) and order(s) dated 01.05.2012 /
02.03.2009 / 09.11.2009. It is also ordered that the original
landowners shall be entitled to solatium as prescribed under the
statute on the enhanced amount of compensation. It is also further
ordered that the original landowners / claimants shall not be entitled to
any statutory benefits including the interest under the Land Acquisition
Act from the date of respective judgment(s) and order(s) passed by
the High Court till the filing of the appeals in this Court. The enhanced
amount of compensation shall be deposited by the Greater Mohali
Area Development Authority within three months from today before the
Reference Court.
6
7. All these appeals are accordingly disposed of in the aforesaid
terms. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there
shall be no order as to costs.
………………………………….J. [M.R. SHAH]
………………………………….J. [KRISHNA MURARI]
NEW DELHI;
SEPTEMBER 23, 2022.
7
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