Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Gurlovleen Singh vs State Of Punjab & Ors

Supreme Court7 August 2009P. Sathasivam · R.V. Raveendran

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A District Transport Officer cannot be made personally liable to pay compensation awarded in a motor accident claim merely because an unauthorized and banned vehicle was operated on the road, where the vehicle was not permitted by the Officer to operate and the Officer had no opportunity to be heard before such liability was imposed.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTIONCIVIL APPEAL NO. 5347 OF 2009[Arising out of SLP(C) No.7440/2008]

GURLOVLEEN SINGH .......APPELLANT(S)

Versus

STATE OF PUNJAB & ORS. .....RESPONDENT(S)

ORDER

Leave granted. Heard the learned counsel.

2. A motor accident involving a scooterist and a Peter Rehra (which is a banned indigenous makeshift motorised vehicle) resulted in the death of the scooterist. In a claim petition by his legal heirs, the Accident Claims Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs.5,04,000/- and directed that 70% of the said amount should be recovered from the eight respondent (who was the driver of the Peter Rehra) and 30% should be recovered from respondents 1 to 4 (the State of Punjab and its functionaries). The State was made liable on the ground that it had failed to curb the menace of such unauthorised vehicles on the road. The said judgment was challenged by respondents 1 to 4 before the High Court on the ground that they could not be made liable to payment part of the compensation. The High Court, by the impugned judgment dated 19.1.2007, did not choose to interfere with the award of the tribunal. But, while dismissing the appeal

.....2.

-2- it, however, observed that as the control over motor vehicles under the Act had to exercised by the District Transport Officer and as the District Transport Officer had failed to exercise such control, the 30% amount, which was ordered to be paid by respondents 1 to 4 herein, should be recovered from the salary of the District Transport Officer concerned posted in the district at the time of the accident.

3. Feeling aggrieved, the District Transport Officer is before us. He rightly points out that he did not permit the Peter Rehra to operate or use public places or roads and it was a wholly unauthorised vehicle. If a person unauthorisedly takes out a vehicle on roads obviously the District Transport Officer could not be made liable to pay compensation for the resultant injuries. In fact he was not even heard before making him liable.

4. We, therefore, allow this appeal and delete the last paragraph in the impugned judgement of the High Court whereby the State was directed to recover the money from the appellant (District Transport Officer).

.........................J.

( R.V. RAVEENDRAN )

New Delhi; .........................J.

August 07, 2009. ( P. SATHASIVAM )

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free