Gurlovleen Singh vs State Of Punjab & Ors
- SCC(2009) 17 SCC 700
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A District Transport Officer cannot be made personally liable to pay compensation awarded in a motor accident claim merely because an unauthorized and banned vehicle was operated on the road, where the vehicle was not permitted by the Officer to operate and the Officer had no opportunity to be heard before such liability was imposed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
GURLOVLEEN SINGH .......APPELLANT(S)
Versus
STATE OF PUNJAB & ORS. .....RESPONDENT(S)
ORDER
Leave granted. Heard the learned counsel.
2. A motor accident involving a scooterist and a Peter Rehra (which is a
banned indigenous makeshift motorised vehicle) resulted in the death of the
scooterist. In a claim petition by his legal heirs, the Accident Claims Tribunal
awarded compensation of Rs.5,04,000/- and directed that 70% of the said amount
should be recovered from the eight respondent (who was the driver of the Peter
Rehra) and 30% should be recovered from respondents 1 to 4 (the State of Punjab
and its functionaries). The State was made liable on the ground that it had failed to
curb the menace of such unauthorised vehicles on the road. The said judgment was
challenged by respondents 1 to 4 before the High Court on the ground that they
could not be made liable to payment part of the compensation. The High Court, by
the impugned judgment dated 19.1.2007, did not choose to interfere with the award
of the tribunal. But, while dismissing the appeal
.....2.
-2-
it, however, observed that as the control over motor vehicles under the Act had to
exercised by the District Transport Officer and as the District Transport Officer
had failed to exercise such control, the 30% amount, which was ordered to be paid
by respondents 1 to 4 herein, should be recovered from the salary of the District
Transport Officer concerned posted in the district at the time of the accident.
3. Feeling aggrieved, the District Transport Officer is before us. He rightly
points out that he did not permit the Peter Rehra to operate or use public places or
roads and it was a wholly unauthorised vehicle. If a person unauthorisedly takes
out a vehicle on roads obviously the District Transport Officer could not be made
liable to pay compensation for the resultant injuries. In fact he was not even heard
before making him liable.
4. We, therefore, allow this appeal and delete the last paragraph in the
impugned judgement of the High Court whereby the State was directed to recover
the money from the appellant (District Transport Officer).
.........................J. ( R.V. RAVEENDRAN )
New Delhi; .........................J. August 07, 2009. ( P. SATHASIVAM )
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free