Gurlingappa & Ors. vs Assistant Commissioner And Landacquisition Officer, Gulbarg
- AIRAIR 1997 SC 1750
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In the determination of compensation for compulsory acquisition of land, the court must apply the test of the price that a willing purchaser and a willing vendor would agree upon, having regard to the relative values of lands in the neighbourhood, their soil condition, and comparable prices for similar advantageous features, rather than relying on compensation awards from dissimilar lands in other locations or involving different acquisition projects.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
RESPONDENT: ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER AND LANDACQUISITION OFFICER, GULBARG
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 28/01/1997
BENCH: K. RAMASWAMY, S. SAGHIR AHMAD, G.B. PATTANAIK
ACT:
HEADNOTE:
JUDGMENT:
O R D E R Delay condoned.
Notification under Section under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was published in October 1977 for construction of Amerja Project. The land Acquisition officer in hes award under Section 11 awarded compensation @ Rs. 3,000/- per acre. On reference, the District Court enhanced the compensation to Rs.6,300/- per acre for dry lands and Rs. 9,820/- per acre for Bgayat Lands (cultivable lands). On Appeal, the High Court dismissed the same and confirmed the award of the reference Court. Thus , this special leave petition.
It is contended for the petitioners that in similar circumstances, the Additional Civil Judge has enhanced the compensation to Rs.12,000/- per acre for the irrigated land and Rs.8,000/- per acre for the dry lands and confirmed by the judgment of the High Court in RFA Nos.1160 and 1825/92 and, therefore, the petitioners also are entitled to the same compensation. We find no force in the contention. It is now Well settled legal position that in compulsory of a willing purchaser and would ask whether as a reasonable prudent vendee, he would offer in the open market the rate of market value proposed by him in respect of the land under acquisition. The Court requires to consider the relative values of the lands in the neighbourhood, the soil condition and same or similar advantageous features on comparable prices, The High Court has pointed out in its judgement that there is no evidence to show that the lands referred to in those judgements bear any similarity to the lands in question. on the other hand, it is pointed out that for the same project and for the lands situated in the same village another award for a sum of Rs.6,320/-per acre was passed by the Additional Civil Judge and the same has been upheld by the High Court.
Under these circumstances, we do not find any Illegality in the determination of the compensation warranting interference.
The special leave petition is accordingly dismissed.
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