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Gaurav Kumar Bansal vs Union Of India

Supreme Court4 October 2021A.S. Bopanna · M.R. Shah

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Section 12(iii) of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, mandates the National Disaster Management Authority to recommend minimum standards of relief to persons affected by disaster; when exercising this power in relation to deaths from a notified disaster (here, COVID-19), the Authority is required to recommend guidelines for ex-gratia assistance to the families of the deceased, though the quantum of assistance is left to the Authority's discretion, having regard to available funds under the National/State Disaster Response Fund and other competing priorities for relief and disaster-related expenditures. Where an ex-gratia payment for disaster deaths has been determined and prescribed through guideline, a family member of a deceased person is not to be denied that payment solely because the cause of death in the death certificate does not expressly state the notified disaster as the cause; instead, if the family produces evidence that the deceased person meets the eligibility criteria established for deaths from that disaster, they are entitled to the payment, and the absence of the correct cause-of-death entry on the certificate is not a bar to claiming relief. A death occurring within 30 days from the date of diagnosis as a positive case of a notified communicable disease (or from clinical determination as such a case), or occurring in an ongoing hospital admission that commenced before the 30-day threshold expired, falls within the definition of a death from that disaster for the purpose of claiming relief, notwithstanding that the death may have occurred outside hospital, or at some other place, or under circumstances other than direct disease complications. Where an ex-gratia payment scheme for disaster deaths includes a grievance redressal mechanism to determine disputed questions about cause of death, the prescribed committee is empowered to examine medical records and other evidence produced by the claimant and, where satisfied that the death meets the legal eligibility criteria, to issue an amended or fresh official document certifying the cause of death; the issuing authority is bound to ratify or amend the original death certificate in accordance with the committee's determination. A family member of a deceased person who died by suicide within 30 days of diagnosis with the notified communicable disease is entitled to claim the ex-gratia payment for disaster deaths, notwithstanding that suicide is not a natural or disease-caused death, provided the person was diagnosed within the relevant timeframe.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1

REPORTABLE 2021 INSC 613 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 1120 OF 2021 IN WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 539 OF 2021

Gaurav Kumar Bansal …Writ Petitioner Versus

Union of India and others …Applicants/ Respondents

Order on compliance of the judgment and order dated 30.06.2021 Passed in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 539 of 2021

M.R. SHAH, J.

1. Pursuant to a detailed judgment and order dated 30.06.2021, this Court

directed the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and the

appropriate authority in paragraph 16 as under:

“16. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, we dispose of the present writ petitions with the following directions:

1) We direct the National Disaster Management Authority to recommend guidelines for ex gratia assistance on account of loss of life to the family members of the persons who died due to Covid-19, as mandated under Section 12(iii) of DMA 2005 for the minimum standards of relief to be provided to the persons affected by disaster – Covid 19 Pandemic, over and above the guidelines already recommended for the minimum standards of relief to be provided to persons affected by Covid-19. However, what reasonable amount to be offered towards ex gratia assistance is left to the wisdom of National Authority which may consider determining the amount taking into consideration the observations made hereinabove, such as, requirement/availability of the fund under the NDRF/SDRF for other 2

reliefs and the priorities determined by the National Authority/Union Government and the fund required for other minimum standards of relief and fund required for prevention, preparedness, mitigation and recovery and other reliefs to carry out the obligation under DMA 2005. The aforesaid exercise and appropriate guidelines be recommended, as directed hereinabove, within a period of six weeks from today;

2) The Appropriate Authority is directed to issue simplified guidelines for issuance of Death Certificates/official document stating the exact cause of death, i.e., “Death due to Covid-19”, to the family members of the deceased who died due to Covid-19. While issuing such guidelines, the observations made hereinabove in paragraph 13 be borne in mind. Such guidelines may also provide the remedy to the family members of the deceased who died due to Covid-19 for correction of the death certificate/official document issued by the appropriate authority, if they are not satisfied with the cause of death mentioned in the death certificate/official document issued by the appropriate authority; and

3) The Union of India to take appropriate steps on the recommendations made by the Finance Commission in this XVth Finance Commission Report bearing paragraph 8.131 in consultation with other stakeholders and experts.”

2. Under the above directions in terms of para 16(1), the NDMA was

required to recommend guidelines for ex-gratia assistance on account of loss

of life to the family members of the persons who died due to Covid-19, as

mandatory under Section 12 (iii) of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 (for

short, ‘DMA 2005’) for the minimum standards of relief to be provided to the

persons affected by disaster – Covid-19 Pandemic, over and above the

guidelines already recommended for the minimum standards of relief to be

provided to persons affected by Covid-19, within a period of six weeks from

30.06.2021. This Court also specifically observed that what reasonable 3

amount to be offered towards ex-gratia assistance is left to the wisdom of the

NDMA which may consider determining the amount taking into consideration

the observations made in the detailed judgment and order dated 30.06.2021,

such as, requirement/availability of the fund under the NDRF/SDRF for other

reliefs and the priorities determined by the National Authority/Union

Government and the fund required for other minimum standards of relief and

fund required for prevention, preparedness, mitigation and recovery and other

reliefs to carry out the obligation under DMA 2005.

3. By order dated 16.08.2021, this Court extended the time for framing the

guidelines as per the directions contained in paragraph 16(1) of the judgment

dated 30.06.2021, by a further period of four weeks.

4. An affidavit/additional affidavit has been filed on behalf of the Union of

India with respect to compliance of the directions contained in paragraph 16(1)

of the judgment dated 30.06.2021 and it is stated that now the NDMA has

prepared guidelines for ex-gratia assistance to the next of the kin of the

deceased due to Covid-19 under Section 12(iii) of the DMA 2005, vide

guidelines dated 11.09.2021 under which the NDMA has recommended an

amount of Rs.50,000/- as ex-gratia payment to the next of the kin of the

deceased due to Covid-19. It is stated that the ex-gratia assistance shall be

provided by the States from the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) and

the ex-gratia assistance to the next of the kin of the deceased person shall be

disbursed by the District Disaster Management Authority/District 4

Administration and the disbursement shall be as per clause 8 of the said

guidelines. The relevant clauses of the guidelines read as under:

“5. In view of the points mentioned in para 2, the Authority recommends an ex-gratia payment to next of kin of the deceased due to COVID-19, subject to cause of death being certified as COVID-19 as per the guidelines issued by MoHFW and ICMR. 6. Amount of ex-gratia payment: The Authority recommends an amount of Rs.50,000/- (Fifty Thousand only) per deceased person including those involved in relief operations or associated in preparedness activities, subject to cause of death being certified as COVID-19. With regards to such certification, and redressal of any grievances regarding the same, guidelines issued by MoHFW and ICMR on 3rd September, 2021 and referred to in para 2 above, will be applicable. 7. Source of funds: The ex-gratia assistance shall be provided by States from the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF). 8. Disbursement: The District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA)/ district administration would disburse the ex-gratia assistance to the next of kin of the deceased persons. The concerned families will submit their claims through a form issued by State Authority along with specified documents including the death certificate that certifies the cause of death to be COVID-19. The DDMA will ensure that the process of claim, verification, sanction, and the final disbursement of ex-gratia payment will be through a robust yet simple and people-friendly procedure. All claims must be settled within 30 days of submission of required documents and disbursed through Aadhaar linked Direct Benefit Transfer procedures. 9. Grievance redressal: In case of any grievances with regards to certification of the death, as prescribed in the MoHFW and ICMR guidelines mentioned above a Committee at district level consisting of Additional District Collector, Chief Medical Officer of Health (CMOH), Additional CMOH/Principal or HOD Medicine of a Medical College ( if one existing in the district) and a subject expert, will propose necessary remedial measures, including issuance of amended Official Document for COVID-19 death after verifying facts in accordance with these guidelines. In case the decision of the Committee is not in favour of the claimant, a clear reason for the same shall be recorded. 10. Continuous Scheme: The Ex-gratia assistance to families affected by COVID-19 deaths will continue to be provided for deaths that may occur in the future phases of the COVID-19 pandemic as well, or until further notification. 5

5. Now so far as the directions contained in para 16(2) of the judgment

dated 30.06.2021 are concerned, first affidavit has been filed on 08.09.2021 in

which it is stated that in compliance of the directions issued by this Court

contained in paragraph 16(2), the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare,

Government of India and the Indian Council of Medical Research have jointly

issued guidelines dated 3.9.2021 for issuance of an official document for

Covid-19 related deaths. It is further stated that office of the Registrar General

of India has also issued a circular dated 3.9.2021 to provide a medical

certificate of cause of death to the next of the kin of the deceased. Under the

guidelines dated 3.9.2021, it is provided as under:

“Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare & Indian Council of Medical Research Guidelines for Official Document for COVID19 Death (lssued in compliance to the Hon'ble Supreme Court order dated 30.06.2021 in WP(Civil) No. 539 and WP (Civil) 554 of 2021) .

1.Background

Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare have been issuing specific guidelines to States/UTs based on World Health Organization's (WHO) guidelines & global best practices on reporting Covid deaths. Relevant officers in States/UTs have also been trained on correct recording of deaths related to Covid-19. Hon'ble Supreme Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 539 and 554 of 2021 directed the Central Government to issue simplified guidelines for issuance of Official Document relating to COVID-19 deaths to the family members of the deceased, who died due to COVID-19. Hon'ble Court had directed that such guidelines may also provide the remedy to the family members of the deceased who died due to COVID-19 for correction of the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death/Official Document issued by the 6

appropriate authority.

2. Guiding Principles

i. COVID-19 cases, for the purpose of these Guidelines, are those which are diagnosed through a positive RT-PCR/ Molecular Tests/ RAT OR clinically determined through investigations in a hospital/ in-patient facility by a treating physician, while admitted in the hospital/ in-patient facility.

ii. Deaths occurring due to poisoning, suicide, homicide, deaths due to accident etc. will not be considered as COvID-19 deaths even if COVID19 is an accompanying condition.

3. Scenario based approach and interventions

i. COVID-19 cases which are not resolved and have died either in hospital settings or at home, and where a Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) in Form 4 & 4 A has been issued to the registering authority as required under Section 10 of the Registration of Birth and Death (RBD) Act, 1969, will be treated as a COVID-19 death. Registrar General of India (RGI) will issue necessary guidelines to Chief Registrars of all States/UTs.

ii. As per the study by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), 95% i. deaths take place within 25 days of being tested Covid positive. To make the scope broader and more inclusive, deaths occurring within 30 days from the date of testing or from the date of being clinically determined as a COVID-19 case, will be treated as 'deaths due to COVID-19, even if the death takes place outside the hospital/ in-patient facility.

iii. However, a COVID-19 case, while admitted in the hospital in-patient ii. facility, and who continued as the same admission beyond 30 days, and died subsequently, shall be treated as a COVID-19 death.

iv. In cases where the MCCD is not available or the next of kin of the deceased is not satisfied with the cause of death given in MCCD (Form 4/4A), and which are not covered by the aforesaid scenarios, the States/ UTs shall notify a Committee at district level consisting of Additional District Collector, Chief Medical Officer of Health (CMOH), Additional CMOH/ Principal or HOD Medicine of a Medical College (if one exists in the district) and a subject expert, for issuance of the Official Document for COVID-19 Death. The Committee will follow the 7

procedure outlined below:

a. The next of kin of the deceased shall submit a petition to the District Collector for issuance of the appropriate Official Document for COVID- 19 Death.

b. The Official Document for COVID-19 Death will be issued in the format annexed to these Guidelines by the aforesaid district-level Committee after due examination and verification of all facts.

c. The Official Document for COvID-19 Death shall also be communicated to Chief Registrars of States/UTs and Registrar of Birth and Death, who issued the death certificate.

d. The Committee shall also examine the grievances of the next of kin of the deceased, and propose necessary remedial measures, including issuance of amended Official Document for COVID-19 Death after verifying facts in accordance with these guidelines. e.

e. The applications for issuance of Official Document for COVID-19 Death and for redressal of grievances shall be disposed off within 30 days of submission of the application/ grievance.”

6. It provided that the deaths occurring due to poisoning, suicide, homicide,

deaths due to accident etc. will not be considered as Covid-19 deaths even if

Covid-19 is an accompanying condition.

7. On the last date of hearing, a concern was shown on some of the clauses

in the guidelines dated 3.9.2021 including the deaths occurring due to

poisoning, suicide, homicide, deaths due to accident etc. will not be

considered as Covid-19 deaths even if Covid-19 is an accompanying

condition.

7.1 A concern was also shown with respect to Grievance Redressal

Mechanism in case of any grievance with regard to certification of the death.

To that, under the guidelines dated 11.09.2021 in clause 9, a provision is 8

made with respect to constitution of a Grievance Redressal Committee at

District level consisting of the members mentioned in clause 9 of the

guidelines dated 11.09.2021, which is reproduced hereinabove.

8. A further additional affidavit dated 22.09.2021 has been filed on behalf of

the Union of India on some of the issues/concerns expressed by this Court

during the course of hearing on 13.09.2021 and in response thereto, it is

submitted as under:

SL . CONCERNS EXPRESSED BY SUBMISSION OF THE NO. THIS HON'BLE COURT CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

1 Since the Guidelines In this regard . expressed that they it is respectfully are prospective in submitted that guidelines already nature, therefore, a issued states that: concern was highlighted by i. COVID-19 cases, this Hon'ble Court for the purpose of these about the validity of guidelines, are the certificates which those which are have already been issued diagnosed through a by the positive RT- PCR/ hospitals/Government Molecular Tests/ RAT Authority prior to OR clinically coming into force the determined through investigations Guidelines dated in a hospital/ 3.09.2021. in-patient facility by a treating physician, while admitting in the 9

A concern was raised as hospital/ in-patient to whether there was facility. an option of getting the certificates issued ii. COVID-19 cases prior 3.09.2021 corrected which are not resolved or re-issued, if they and have died either were not in in hospital settings or accordance with the at home, and where 3.09.2021 guidelines. a Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) in During the hearing of Form 4 & 4 A has the matter it was also been issued to the deliberated as to what registering authority, procedure would be as required under followed by Section 10 of the the authorities in Registration of Birth cases there arises a and Death (RBD) dispute between the Act, 1969, will be hospital and the treated as a COVID-19 family members of death. a deceased regarding the cause of death and who would a. To make the ascertain as to scope broader whether the cause of and more death was Covid-19 inclusive, related or not. deaths occurring within 30 days from the date of testing or from the date of being clinically determined as a COVID-19 case, will be treated as' deaths due to 10

COVID-19', even if the death takes place outside the hospital/ in- patient facility.

b. Also, a COVID-19 case, while admitted in the hospital/in- patient facility, and who continued to be admitted beyond 30 days, and died subsequently, shall be treated as a COVID-19 death.

iii. Further, under the Guidelines any certificate of death issued by hospitals / government authority prior to coming into force of the Guidelines dated 3.09.2021, 11

can be reviewed and rectified and consequently freshly issued. It is submitted that liberty would be granted to the next of kin of the deceased to raise a grievance before the concerned District Level Committee, as envisaged in guidelines dated 3.09.2021, that the cause of death of his/her kin was COVID related as per the parameters prescribed in the guidelines dated 3.09.2021, however, the death certificate issued do not recognizes it as ‘death due to Covid- 19” and mentions some other incidental cause in the death certificate issued as the cause of death. On such application the District Level Committee, will examine the contemporaneous medical records of 12

the deceased patient in light of the guidelines dated 3.09.2021, and if, District Level Committee comes to the conclusion that the case of the applicant indeed falls within the parameters contemplated under the guidelines dated 3.09.2021, then District Level Committee would issue a fresh or corrected certificate for the deceased in accordance with the guidelines dated 03.09.2021 certifying his death to be COVID related death eligible for financial/other assistance as provided by the Central Government/SDRF. Further, the District Level Committee proposed in the guidelines shall also consider any dispute between the hospital and the family regarding the cause 13

of death. 2 It was further observed It is further respectfully . by this Hon’ble Court that submitted that MoHFW what would be the and ICMR has further clarified that death sanctity of the documents certificate indicating which have been received COVID-19 deaths either by the family members of already issued prior to the deceased patient coming into force of prior to coming into force these Guidelines or as of these Guidelines. This rectified by the District Hon’ble Court observed Level Committee shall be treated as the valid as to what kind of document for documents the considering any death Committee will consider as ‘death due to for granting the financial COVID-19’. benefits to people who have died and have been In this regard, it is issued certificates prior to respectfully submitted coming into force of the that it is clarified by the Registrar General present Guidelines. of India (RGI) that the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) in Form 4/4A would remain valid, which can be issued in pursuance of the circular dated 3.09.2021 issued by the office of Registrar General of India. 3 A concern was raised In this regard it is . during the hearing of the respectfully submitted matter regarding the that the timeline for setting up of the said timeline in which the Committee by the Committee as evinced in States may be the guidelines dated prescribed as 30 days 03.09.2021 would be for which suitable constituted by respective instructions can be State Governments and issued by Ministry of 14

what would be the Health and Family timeline for the Welfare. Furthermore, Committee to resolve the in addition to the above this Hon’ble disputes placed before it. Court may also pass a Mandamus directing all State Governments/UTs to constitute the said Committee within 30 days in the interest of justice. 4 A further concern was In this regard it is . raised during the hearing respectfully submitted of the matter that these that all the State Governments are Guidelines have been respondents in the issued by the Ministry of present petition and Health, Disaster the guidelines have Management Cell; been framed in however, their pursuance of the implementation and judgment of the binding effect on the Hon’ble Supreme Court, hence, it is respective State binding on State Governments remains a Governments to question. implement it. Furthermore, this Hon’ble Court, may in the interest of justice issue a Mandamus directing all States to comply with the said guidelines scrupulously. 5 During the hearing dated It is respectfully . 13.09.2021, this Hon’ble submitted that suitable Court also observed that directions in this regard may be passed there have been cases by this Hon’ble Court, where people suffering whereby, the family from COVID-19 members of people committed suicide. This committing suicide Hon’ble Court observed within 30 days from being diagnosed as 15

that the said class of COVID-19 positive as people do not form part per MoHFW/ICMR of the Guidelines dated guidelines will also be entitled to avail 3.09.2021. Accordingly, it financial help as was deliberated that case granted under SDRF in of such class of people accordance with the should also be suitably Guidelines dated considered and they 11.09.2021 issued by should also be included NDMA under Section within the ambit of 12(iii) of DMA. financial help sought to be given by the Union of India under the Guidelines which would be framed under Section 12(iii) of DMA.

9. Having heard Shri Tushar Mehta, learned Solicitor General of India and

the writ petitioner Mr. Gaurav Kumar Bansal and Mr. Sumeer Sodhi, learned

Advocate for the intervenor and considering the Guidelines dated 11.09.2021

issued by the National Disaster Management Authority issued under Section

12 (iii) of DMA, 2005 on amount of ex-gratia assistance to the next of the kin

of the deceased due to Covid-19 and the affidavit/additional affidavit filed on

behalf of the Union of India, it appears that the NDMA has recommended an

amount of Rs.50,000/- as ex-gratia payment to the next of the kin of the

deceased due to Covid-19. The Guidelines also provide that ex-gratia

assistance shall be provided by the States from the State Disaster Response

Fund (SDRF) and the ex-gratia assistance to the next of the kin of the

deceased person shall be disbursed by the District Disaster Management 16

Authority/District Administration.

10. In furtherance of our earlier order dated 30.06.2021, it is directed as

under:

i) that the next of the kin of the deceased died due to Covid-19 shall be

paid ex-gratia assistance of an amount of Rs.50,000/-, which shall be treated

as ex-gratia payment under Section 12(iii) of the DMA, 2005 and which shall

be minimum and which shall be over and above the compensation/amount to

be paid by the Union of India/State Governments/Union Territories to be

declared/provided under different benevolent schemes;

ii) that the ex-gratia assistance of Rs. 50,000/- shall be provided by the

concerned States from the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF);

iii) that the ex-gratia assistance to the next of the kin of the deceased shall

be disbursed by the District Disaster Management Authority/District

Administration;

iv) that the full particulars and address of the District Disaster Management

Authority/District Administration who is required to disburse the ex-gratia

assistance of Rs. 50,000/- shall be published in the Print Media and Electronic

Media and wide publicity shall be given;

that the same shall be published within a period of one week from today;

it is further directed that such information shall also be published in the

prominent offices of the village/taluk/district, such as, Gram Panchayat Office,

Taluk Panchayat Office, District Collector Office, Corporation Office etc.; 17

v) that such ex-gratia assistance of Rs. 50,000/- shall be disbursed within a

period of 30 days from the date of submitting the application to the concerned

District Disaster Management Authority/District Administration along with the

proof of the death of the deceased due to Covid-19 and the cause of death

being certified as “Died due to Covid-19”;

vi) that the amount to be disbursed as per the Guidelines dated 11.09.2021

and as observed hereinabove on the death being certified as Covid-19 death

for which the cause of death mentioned in the death certificate shall not be the

conclusive and if other documents are provided as discussed hereinbelow, the

next kin of the deceased died due to Covid-19 shall be entitled to the ex-gratia

assistance of Rs. 50,000/-;

vii) that no States shall deny the ex-gratia assistance of Rs.50,000/- to the

next of the kin of the deceased died due to Covid-19 solely on the ground that

in the death certificate issued by the appropriate authority, the cause of death

is not mentioned as “Died due to Covid-19”;

viii) that in case of any grievance with regard to certification of the death, the

aggrieved person may approach the Committee at District level consisting of

Additional District Collector, Chief Medical Officer of Health (CMOH),

Additional CMOH/Principal or HOD Medicine of a Medical College (if one

existing in the district) and a subject expert, who shall take remedial measures

including issuance of amended official document for Covid-19 death after

verifying the facts on production of the necessary documents showing that the 18

death is due to Covid-19;

ix) that the Authority/Committee shall carry out the directions as mentioned

hereinbelow while considering the case of the deceased as Covid-19. All the

States shall constitute such Committee within a period of one week from today

and the address location and full particulars of the said Committee at the

District level shall be published in Print Media and Electronic Media having

wide circulation;

so far as the Corporation area is concerned, a similar Committee be

constituted consisting the Deputy Commissioner, Medical/Health, the Chief

Medical Officer of Health of the Civil Hospital in the area, if any, Additional

CMOH/Principal/HOD Medicine of a Medical College (if one existing in the

district) and a subject expert and their office shall be at the office of the

Municipal Corporation of the concerned municipality;

x) it is further directed that in case the decision of the Committee is not in

favour of the claimant, a clear reason for the same shall be recorded by the

Committee which is called a Grievance Redressal Committee;

xi) as agreed, and as per the Guidelines, the ex-gratia assistance to the

families affected by Covid-19 deaths shall continue to be provided for deaths

that may occur in future phases of Covid-19 as well.

11. Now so far as the directions contained in para 16(2) of our earlier order

dated 30.06.2021 for issuance of the death certificates/official document

stating the exact cause of death, i.e., “died due to Covid-19” to the family 19

members of the deceased who died due to Covid-19 is concerned,

considering the additional affidavit filed on behalf of the Union of India dated

8.9.2021 and the subsequent clarification in the additional affidavit dated

22.09.2021 and the guidelines dated 3.9.2021, in furtherance of our earlier

order dated 30.06.2021, it is further directed as under:

i) Covid-19 cases, for the purpose of considering the deaths of the

deceased due to Covid-19, are those which are diagnosed through a positive

RT-PCR/Molecular Tests/RAT or clinically determined through investigations in

a hospital/in-patient facility by a treating physician, while admitted in the

hospital/in-patient facility;

ii) that the deaths occurring within 30 days from the date of testing or from

the date of being clinically determined as a Covid-19 case shall be treated as

“Deaths due to Covid-19”, even if the death takes place outside the

hospital/in-patient facility;

iii) also, the Covid-19 case while admitted in the hospital/in-patient facility

and who continued to be admitted beyond 30 days and died subsequently

shall also be treated as a Covid-19 death;

iv) Covid-19 cases which are not resolved and have died either in the

hospital settings or at home, and where a Medical Certificate of Cause of

Death (MCCD) in Form 4 & 4A has been issued to the registering authority, as

required under Section 10 of the Registration of Birth & Death (RBD) Act,

1969, shall also be treated as Covid-19 death. However, it is observed and 20

made clear that irrespective of the cause of death mentioned in the death

certificate, if a family member satisfies the eligibility criteria mentioned in

paragraphs 11(i) to 11(iv) as above shall also be entitled to the ex-gratia

payment of Rs. 50,000/- on production of requisite documents as observed

hereinabove, and no State shall deny the ex-gratia payment of Rs. 50,000/- on

the ground that in the death certificate the cause of death is not mentioned as

“Died due to Covid-19”;

v) all concerned hospitals where the patient was admitted and given

treatment shall provide all the necessary documents of treatment etc. to the

family member of the deceased, as and when demanded, and if any hospital

and/or the place where the deceased had taken treatment refuses to furnish

such documents, it will be open for the Grievance Redressal Committee to call

for such information and the concerned hospital/institution where the

deceased was admitted shall have to furnish such particulars as required for

the purpose of establishing that the death was due to Covid-19;

vi) a family member of the deceased who committed suicide within 30 days

from being diagnosed as Covid-19 positive shall also be entitled to avail the

financial help/ex-gratia assistance of Rs. 50,000/- as granted under the SDRF

in accordance with the guidelines dated 11.09.2021 issued by the NDMA

under Section 12(iii) of DMA, 2005, as directed hereinabove;

vii) if any family member/kin of the deceased died due to Covid0-19 has any

grievance with respect to non-receipt of the ex-gratia payment of Rs. 50,000/-, 21

it will be open for the aggrieved claimant to approach the Grievance Redressal

Committee constituted as observed hereinabove, and the Grievance

Redressal Committee shall examine the contemporaneous medical record of

the deceased patient, and take a decision within a period of 30 days from

approaching the said Grievance Redressal Committee and as observed

hereinabove such Grievance Redressal Committee shall have powers to call

for the details/documents from the concerned hospital/hospitals from where

the deceased took the treatment;

viii) all endeavours shall be made by the District Disaster Management

Authority/District Administration and even the Grievance Redressal Committee

to avoid any technicalities and all concerned authority shall act as a helping

hand, so as to wipe off the tears of those who have suffered due to loss of a

family member died due to Covid-19;

ix) it is further directed that in cases of the death certifications already

issued and any family member of the deceased is aggrieved by the cause of

death mentioned in the death certificate already issued, it will be open for the

aggrieved person to move the appropriate authority who issued the death

certificate and/or registering authority and on production of the necessary

documents as observed hereinabove, including production of documents, such

as, positive RT-PCR/ Molecular Tests/ RAT OR clinically determined through

investigations in a hospital/ in-patient facility by a treating physician, while

admitted in the hospital/ in-patient facility, the concerned authority shall 22

modify/amend such death certificates. If the person is still aggrieved, it will be

open for the aggrieved person to approach the Grievance Redressal

Committee constituted as hereinabove and the concerned registering authority

shall ratify/amend the death certificate as directed by the Grievance Redressal

Committee.

12. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Ministry of Health

and Family Welfare, Union of India are directed to issue guidelines to the

concerned States/Union Territories incorporating the directions issued

hereinabove which shall be binding to all the States/Union Territories.

13. Miscellaneous Application No. 1120/2021 stands disposed of with the

aforesaid directions.

……………………………………J. [M.R. Shah]

New Delhi; …………………………………….J. October 04, 2021. [A.S. Bopanna] 23

ITEM NO.6 Court 13 (Video Conferencing) SECTION PIL-W

S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

Miscellaneous Application No. 1120/2021 in W.P.(C) No. 539/2021

(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 30-06-2021 in W.P.(C) No. No. 539/2021 passed by the Supreme Court Of India)

GAURAV KUMAR BANSAL Petitioner(s)

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. Respondent(s)

(FOR ADMISSION and IA No.84308/2021-EXTENSION OF TIME)

Date : 04-10-2021 This matter was called on for hearing today.

CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.S. BOPANNA

For Parties: Mr. Tushar Mehta, SG Mr. K.M. Nataraj, ASG Ms. Aishwarya Bhati, ASG Mr. Rajat Nair, Adv. Mr. Amit Sharma, Adv. Mr. Sughosh Subramanyam, Adv. Mr. B. V. Balaram Das, AOR

Petitioner-in-person

Mr. Sumeer Sodhi, AOR

UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R

Miscellaneous Application stands disposed of in terms of the

signed reportable Order.

Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.

(R. NATARAJAN) (NISHA TRIPATHI) ASTT. REGISTRAR-cum-PS BRANCH OFFICER

(Signed reportable Order is placed on the file)

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