Ganga Dayal Singh vs State Of Bihar
- AIRAIR 1994 SC 859
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a conviction for kidnapping under Section 366, I.P.C. is based on a series of established circumstantial evidence—that the accused and the complainant were business associates, that the accused visited the complainant's house, that the accused remained at the complainant's house on the night in question, that the accused was seen taking the minor girl away the following morning, and that the girl subsequently disappeared—the conviction may be sustained even where direct evidence of the abduction is not available. A defence predicated solely on the improbability of the accused's motive or inclination—that the appellant, being aged about 55 years, would not reasonably have developed an attraction to a minor girl—does not constitute a credible or sufficient rebuttal of circumstantial evidence that has been conclusively established, and courts are entitled to disregard such a defence as merely fanciful.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. The appellant was charged for the offence under Section 366, I.P.C. and was convicted by the Assistant Sessions Judge for kidnapping a minor girl Asha Kumari aged 15 years on September 12,1969 from Mohalla Maripur in Muzaffarpur town. He was sentenced to 7 years rigorous imprisonment and also to pay fine of Rs. 1,000/- and in default to undergo the rigorous imprisonment for one year. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. The High Court confirmed the same. Thus this appeal by special leave under Article 136.
2. The narrative of the prosecution case is as follows:
P.W. 4 Hardeo Thakur is the father of the minor girl. He and the appellant were doing potato business. On the previous night, namely, intervening night on 11th and 12th September, 1969, the appellant came to the house of P.W. 4 and the next morning he abducted the minor girl. She was seen being taken away by one of the witnesses whose evidence was recorded in the Committal Court. But before the trial was taken up, he died. Therefore, his evidence was brought on record under Section 288 Cr.P.C. Apart from that, other witnesses have been examined to establish the circumstance. Five circumstances have been established as against the appellant. The appellant and the complainant P.W. 4 were together doing potato business; the accused used to go to the house of the complainant; in the eventful night, the appellant stayed at the house of the complainant; in the morning the appellant was seen taking the minor girl and thereafter the minor girl disappeared and her whereabouts are not known.
3. These circumstances have been established conclusively from the evidence record. It is contended by the learned Counsel for the appellant that the appellant being aged about 55 years would not have developed fancy for a minor girl and therefore, it is a false story that was concocted that he had abducted the minor girl. The self-same theory was put forth before the Sessions Court and the High Court and both the Courts, in our view quite appreciably, have negatived the contention as fanciful defence set up by the appellant. Thus we do not find any compelling circumstances warranting interference in the conviction and sentence of the appellant. The appeal is dismissed. The bail bonds are cancelled and the appellant is directed to surrender to undergo the remaining part of his sentence.
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