G.V. Suresh Kumar & Ors vs Kapil Dev Taneja Resolution ...
- CitationCompany Appeal(AT) (Insolvency) No. 1162 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The delay of 14 days in preferring the appeal is condoned where the appellant gives reasons which satisfy the Tribunal. Once a Resolution Plan has been submitted to the Adjudicating Authority for approval, claims by creditors or other persons who did not file within the period prescribed under the public notice cannot be admitted, since the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process cannot be reversed so as to set the clock back. A person whose claim is not admitted in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process may seek relief under Section 60(6) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, or pursue other legally available remedies before the appropriate forum, and such remedies are not foreclosed by the rejection of the claim within the insolvency process.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
G.V. Suresh Kumar & Ors. ...Appellants
Vs
Kapil Dev Taneja, RP in ....Respondent CIRP of M/s Apex Drugs Ltd. Present: For Appellants: Mr. Y. Rajagopala Rao, Advocate
For Respondent: None.
ORDER
07.11.2019 There is a delay of 14 days in preferring the appeal. For the
reasons stated by the Appellant and being satisfied with the grounds, the delay
of 14 days is condoned. I.A. No. 3433 of 2019 stands disposed of.
2. Heard learned Counsel for the Appellant. Corporate Insolvency Resolution
Process (in short CIRP) was initiated against the Corporate Debtor M/s Apex
Drugs Ltd on 6th September, 2018 and earlier appointed IRP was substituted by
Respondent No. 2 - Kapil Dev Taneja who became the Resolution Professional as
per order dated 26.11.2018. The Expression of Interest was invited by Public
Notice and in the 10th meeting of Committee of Creditors, Resolution Plan was
approved and the Resolution Professional filed Interlocutory Application No. 439
of 2019 before the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal)
Hyderabad, Hyderabad seeking approval of the Resolution Plan.
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1162 of 2019 Page 1 of 4
3. It appears from the impugned order that the last date for completion of
CIRP was 03.06.2019. While I.A. No. 439 of 2019 was pending approval of the
Adjudicating Authority, the Appellants claiming to be employees of the Corporate
Debtor went and submitted claim before the Resolution Professional on
27.06.2019. Resolution Professional took stand that the Respondent is functus
officio and when the Appellants moved the Adjudicating Authority, the
Adjudicating Authority observed:
...
"6. We have gone through the contentions raised by the
Respondent in his counter. After considering counter and
annexure filed with it, and on perusal of Rules and regulations
relied by the Respondent under Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016 we are of the considered view that the claims by
RP can be admitted only within 90 days from the starting of
CIRP Proceedings, upon submission of claim in prescribed form
and formats.
7. In the present case, it is clear that there is a failure
on part of the Applicant in filing the claim against the
Corporate Debtor to the Resolution Professional. On perusal of
documents annexed in counter it is assured that the
Respondent has performed his duty and the public notice was
issued for calling of claims. The Resolution Professional is no
where liable to issue personal notice to the Debtors of the
Company. Thus, the contention of the Applicants that
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1162 of 2019 Page 2 of 4 Resolution Professional did not inform about submitting the
claim is vague."
...
4. The Adjudicating Authority observed that in the main petition Resolution
Plan was pending for approval and thus claim now tendered by the Appellants
could not be considered.
5. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Appellants are
employees of the Corporate Debtor and did not know about the Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process. Appeal claims that the Appellants continued and
still continue to be workmen and were continuously present in the premises on
working days. We do not agree with the contention of the learned Counsel for the
Appellant. When Public Notice was issued, whoever is eligible and wants to file
claim, can file the claim with IRP/RP in prescribed form. After Resolution Plan
has already been submitted, such claims cannot be accepted. The process
cannot be reversed in a manner that clock is set back. Such actions can lead the
Company into liquidation.
6. It appears to us that the option for the Appellant is to take help of Section
60(6) of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and may resort to appropriate
remedy in appropriate forum.
7. The appeal shows that the Appellants have already taken up the issue with
the Commissioner of Labour who has issued Certificate of Recovery on
04.07.2019. The Appellants can pursue their legally available remedies, which
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1162 of 2019 Page 3 of 4 they have already adopted, after further developments in the proceeding pending
before the Adjudicating Authority and end of moratorium.
8. With these observations, we decline to entertain the appeal. The appeal is
accordingly disposed of.
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical)
(V P Singh) Member(Technical) Akc/Gc
Company Appeal (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1162 of 2019 Page 4 of 4
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free