G. Gopal vs C. Baskar & Ors
- SCC(2008) 10 SCC 489
- AIRAIR 2009 SC 1232
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A person having even a slight interest in the estate of a testator is entitled to file a caveat and contest the grant of probate of the testator's will, provided such person was served before the final order was passed. Where respondents are grandchildren of the testator and have claimed the estate based on a settlement deed executed by the testator (even though that deed was later revoked by the testator), they possess a caveatable interest in the testator's estate and are therefore entitled to be served before a final order is passed in probate proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
C.Baskar & Ors. ...Respondents
ORDER
1. Delay condoned.
2. Leave granted.
3. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order
dated 31st of July, 2006 passed by the Division Bench of
the High Court of Madras in OSA NO.219 of 2006 by
which the order of the grant of revocation of probate
passed by the learned Single Judge of the original side of
the High Court in Application No.4122 of 2005 in T.O.S.
NO.32 of 1999 was confirmed.
4. We have heard Mr.Thiayagarajan, learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the appellant and Mrs. R.Rajani,
1 learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.
We have also examined the judgment under appeal as
well as the materials on record. The only question that
was agitated before us by Mr.Thiayagarajan, learned
counsel appearing for the appellant challenging the
judgment of the High Court revoking the probate granted
in respect of the Will executed by the testator, was that
the respondents having no caveatable interest in the
estate of the deceased, the application for revocation filed
by them could not be allowed. We are unable to accept
these submissions made by Mr.Thiayagarajan, learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant only for the
simple reason that admittedly the respondents were
grand children of the testator and they have claimed the
estate of the deceased on the basis of a settlement deed
executed by the testator himself which admittedly was
revoked by the testator. That being the position, we must
hold that the respondents had caveatable interest in the
estate of the testator and, therefore, they are entitled to
be served before the final order is passed. It is well
2 settled that if a person who has even a slight interest in
the estate of the testator is entitled to file caveat and
contest the grant of probate of the will of the testator.
5. For the reasons aforesaid, we do not find any ground to
interfere with the impugned order of the High Court.
Mr.Thiayagarajan, learned counsel appearing for the
appellant submits, on instruction, that the present
respondents shall be made parties in the proceeding for
grant of probate within a fortnight from this date. If such
an application of impleadment is filed, it is needless to
say that the same shall stand allowed and, in that case,
the probate proceedings as well as the suit being Suit
No.772 of 2005 filed in the original side of the Madras
High Court shall be clubbed together and dispose of at
an early date preferably within four months from the
date of communication of this order.
6. With the above direction, the appeal is disposed of. There
shall be no order as to costs.
...........................J.
3 [Tarun Chatterjee]
New Delhi; .............................J. September 03, 2008. [Aftab Alam]
4
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free