Ferrero Spa & Anr. vs Shri Maa Distribution (India) Pvt. Ltd. & Anr
- CitationAIRONLINE 2018 DEL 2968
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a trademark has been established as well-known under Section 2(1)(zg) and Section 11(6) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, and a defendant is shown through witness testimony and documentary evidence to have copied the distinctive trade dress and visual presentation of the proprietor's goods, the defendant is liable to be restrained by permanent injunction from selling or dealing in goods bearing deceptively similar marks, labels, wrappers, or packaging that amount to infringement or passing off, and may be further directed to destroy all infringing materials.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
FERRERO SPA & ANR. ......Plaintiffs
Through: Ms. D. Neha Reddy, Ms. Mrinali Menon, Advocates.
Versus
SHRI MAA DISTRIBUTION (INDIA) PVT. LTD. & ANR
...Defendants
Through: None. CORAM: HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE INDERMEET KAUR
INDERMEET KAUR, J.
1. The present suit has been filed by the plaintiffs against the defendants
for permanent injunction restraining infringement of trademarks/trade dress,
passing off, dilution of well-known trademark, delivery up and damages.
2. The Plaintiff No. 1, Ferrero SpA is a company incorporated under the
laws of Italy and Plaintiff No. 2, Ferrero India Private Limited is the Indian
subsidiary of Ferrero International which along with Ferrero SpA belongs to
the Ferrero Group. The Plaintiff No. 1 is one of the 4 biggest confectionary
CS (OS) 1763/2010 Page 1 of 6 producers worldwide and employs more than 22,000 people. The plaintiffs
are the proprietors of various trademarks including FERRERO ROCHER,
FERRERO ROCHER (trade-dress), NUTELLA, TIC TAC and KINDER
amongst several others. The annual sales turnover of Ferrero Rocher is
nearly one billion US Dollars. Plaintiff, registered under the trademark of
FERRERO ROCHER (Word Mark) being Registration No. 802131 in the
year 1998 in Class 30; also registered under the trademark of FERRERO
ROCHER (Label with Praline Device), being Registration No. 1261994 in
the year 2004 in Class 30 and also registered under the trademark of Praline
Device in crushed wrapper and fluted cupcake wrapper, being Registration
No. 1678048 in the year 2008 in Class 30 has a unique packaging style and
are recognizable from a distance by consumers.
3. The Defendant No. 1, Shri Maa Distributors, is the importer of
products with an identical trade dress bearing the marks "CHERIR" and
"GINNUO" and the Defendant No.2, Tasty Choco Company, is a Chinese
manufacturer indulging in manufacturing, retailing and exporting the
impugned products to India vide Defendant No. 1.
4. In June, 2010 it came to the knowledge of the plaintiffs that the
Defendant No. 2 has been supplying the impugned goods to importers such
CS (OS) 1763/2010 Page 2 of 6 as Defendant No. 1. The Defendant No.2 also operates the website
www.tastychoco.com.
5. Present suit has accordingly been filed praying for a relief of
permanent injunction seeking a restraint on the infringement of the
trademarks /trade dress, passing off, dilution of well-known trademark,
delivery up and damages.
6. In the course of proceedings of the suit, on 14.09.2010 an ex-parte ad-
interim injunction was granted in favour of the plaintiff and against the
defendants restraining them from marketing or selling any chocolates or
confectionary items under any mark or representations through labels or any
visual medium including the devise and distinctive wrapping which the
plaintiffs are using in respect of Ferrero Rocher mark as regards label and
shape and distinctive features of the chocolate sold by the Plaintiffs.
7. A compromise settlement was entered into by the Plaintiffs with
Defendant No.1 whereby the Defendant No. 1 agreed to refurbish its
packaging and exhaust its current stock accordingly. This court recorded this
compromise vide order dated 12.03.2014 and decreed the suit qua Defendant
No.1. The Defendant No. 2 was proceeded ex-parte vide order dated
7.03.2014.
CS (OS) 1763/2010 Page 3 of 6
8. Ex parte evidence by way of affidavit of PW-1 (Mr Pankaj Pahuja) has
been filed. PW-1 has reiterated all the averments made in the plaint and has
proved various documents delineated as Ex.PW1/1 to Ex.PW-1/30 and
documents shown as Ex. PW1/8, Ex. PW1/18, and Ex. PW1/23 stands de-
exhibited being photocopies and stands marked D, E and F, respectively.
9. The plaintiff has established and proved its case. In view of the
testimony of the witness of the plaintiff i.e. PW-1 as also documentary
evidence adduced and proved in the court, the plaintiff is entitled to a decree
of permanent injunction qua Defendnat No. 2. It is clear that the defendant's
prima facie have copied the plaintiff's trademark as well as trade dress of the
plaintiff's Ferrero Rocher chocolate specialities. The plaintiffs have held a
strong presence in publications such as Forbes Magazine, The Economist etc
all of them rankin the Plaintiff's Ferrero group amonsgrt the top 5
confectionary chocolate manufacturers making it a prominent manufacturer
known to customers worldwide.
10. Moreover, this Court in its judgement dated 13.03.2014 in the matter
Ferrero SPA & Anr V. Raj Baid & Ors, held that FERRERO ROCHER
trademark is well known under the provisions of Section 2 (1) (zg) and
CS (OS) 1763/2010 Page 4 of 6 Section 11 (6) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. Therefore, this adoption of the
Plaintiffs' trademark by the Defendant no. 2 is fraudulent and has caused
injury, loss and damage to its name, business, goodwill and reputation.
11. Accordingly, the suit of the Plaintiffs' is decreed and by way of the
permanent injunction, the Defendnat No. 2, its partners or proprietor, their
principal officers, servants and agents and all others acting for and on their
behalf are restrained from selling, offering for sale, advertising, directly or
indirectly dealing in any manner with goods having crushed gold wrapper
and fluted brown cupcake holder, the FERRERO ROCHER label, any other
disceptively similar label, device or ticket, in combination or separately
diamond pattern boxes or any other deceptively similar trademark with the
plaintiff's and amounting to infringement/passing off the plaintiff's
registered trademarks as also from misrepresenting or holding out to be
connected or related to the plaintiff in any manner whatsoever.
12. The Defendant is also directed to destroy all the products, container
boxes, labels, wrappers, stickers, and stationery or any other material of the
Defendants containing the infringed trademarks of the Plaintiff.
13. In the above context, the Plaintiffs' suit is decreed for permanent
injunction qua Defendnat No. 2. Cost of the suit also be granted in favour of
CS (OS) 1763/2010 Page 5 of 6 the plaintiff. Decree sheet be drawn. File be consigned to record room.
INDERMEET KAUR, J
MAY, 23, 2017
CS (OS) 1763/2010 Page 6 of 6
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