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Elomatic Pharmalab Consultiing And ... vs V-Ensure Pharma Technologies Private ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal23 November 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A notice of dispute raised by the corporate debtor before the operational creditor's demand notice, and supported by contemporaneous material rather than being a moonshine or unsupported assertion, constitutes a pre-existing dispute; where such a dispute exists, an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 cannot be admitted, and the Adjudicating Authority is correct to reject it on that ground.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1292 of 2023& I.A. No. 4566, 4474 of 2023IN THE MATTER OF:

Elomatic Pharmalab Consulting and Engineering Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

V-Ensure Pharma Technologies Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Shreyash U. Lalit, Mr. Himanshu Vats, Mr. Abhinav Aggarwal, Mr. Krishnagopal Abhay, Ms. Runjhun Garg, Advocates.

For Respondent: Mr. Gautam Singh, Advocate.

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

23.11.2023: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has

been filed against order dated 06.06.2023 by which order the Adjudicating

Authority rejected Section 9 application filed by the Appellant. An application

under Section 9 was filed by the Appellant claiming amount of Rs.36,55,050/-

w.e.f.15.11.2019. The Adjudicating Authority issued notice. The Corporate

Debtor appeared and filed reply. The Adjudicating Authority after hearing the

parties came to the conclusion that there is a pre-existing dispute between the

parties, hence, the application cannot be admitted. Reliance had been placed

on the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Mobilox Innovations Private

Limited vs. Kirusa Software Private Limited".

Cont'd.../ -2-

2. Learned counsel for the Appellant challenging the order contends that

as per the agreement between the parties the payment were required to be

made on stage basis and after completion of first stage, second stage would

commence. There is no lapse on the part of the Appellant in providing the

designs. It is submitted that although the Demand Notice was replied on

27.12.2019 but the Appellant has filed Rejoinder to the Reply filed in the

Section 9 application where all issues were explained.

3. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the

Appellant and perused the record.

4. When the Demand Notice was issued by the Operational Creditor vide

communication dated 19.12.2019, the said Demand Notice was promptly

replied on 27.12.2019 refuting the claim of the Appellant. It is useful to extract

the allegations made in the reply to the Demand Notice from Para 7 to Para

13, which are to the following effect:

"7. It is stated that the further payments were based upon the completion of basic design. However, the equipment arrangement was not done for FBP & coating machine due to technical issue. It is pertinent to note that the said work is part of Basic engineering for which the payments were already made. However, the work could not proceed further due to technical fault at your end and therefore, the further payments were not made.

8. It is stated that through emails dated 25/04/2019;

09/05/2019; 26/04/2019; 30/04/2019;

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1292 of 2023 -3-

03/05/2019; 04/05/2019; 06/05/2019 we have sent your company back to back reminders in order to proceed with further work as per schedule. However, there have been no response from your end. Further, through emails we had raised queries towards the technical fault at your company's end which your company just failed to understand and overcome the same. That since, there have been no response from your company end we sent you the detailed email dated 07/05/2019 explaining the details of work pending at your end. However, you have been just given lame excuses for the delay. The said delay was for a period of more than a month. That the said act at your end transpired the in capability in this field.

9. It is stated that since the basic designs were not completed at your end for which the payments were already made. Further, your company just failed to complete the same despite long wait of more than a month for which you made us run from pillar to post. Therefore, we sent you an email dated 31/07/2019 asking for the refund of an amount of Rs. 3,00,000/- paid towards the same. However, your company just failed to return the said amount which were wrongly charged to us. That the said act at your end amounts to wrongful gain to yourself and wrongful losses to our company which is required to be viewed seriously.

10. It is stated that it seems that you approached us with an ulterious motive to deceive and cheat us. That based upon your assurances to be expert in your field we made the advance payments. However, later you made us run from pillar to post for the refund. It is

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1292 of 2023 -4-

stated that while we were under process of recovering the said advance payments you sent us this demand notice which is not tenable under law.

11. It is pertinent to note that you have not come up with clean hands and your company is trying to take advantage of its own wrong."

5. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the Reply to the Demand

Notice was not correct reply and it was duly explained in the Rejoinder by

Corporate Debtor. When we look into the Reply to the Demand Notice, the

notice is clearly notice of dispute. When the Corporate Debtor immediately

after first design was submitted said that it was not complete and refund of

Rs.3 Lakhs was claimed, the dispute was raised immediately after 31.07.2019,

which was much prior to the Demand Notice. The averments made in the

Reply to Demand Notice clearly indicate that dispute was raised which cannot

be a moonshine or not supported by any material. We are of the view that the

Adjudicating Authority did not commit any error in rejecting Section 9

application on the ground of pre-existing dispute. There is no merit in the

Appeal. Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/md

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1292 of 2023

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