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Edapaddi Palaniswami vs R.S. Bharathi

Supreme Court24 March 2023Sanjay Karol · Krishna Murari

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

An order passed by a court in one matter between parties A and B has no bearing on a complaint by a third party (C) against a different set of parties, arising out of an entirely unconnected factual matrix, where the original order does not relate to the subject matter of the third party's proposed complaint. A person seeking clarification or modification of an order of the court must have locus standi in the matter in which the order was passed; a third party not party to the original proceedings cannot seek clarification of a judgment merely because they apprehend it might affect their own unrelated complaint or proposed action.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. OF 2023( DIARY NO. 10002 OF 2023)WITH
I.A. NOS. 50625, 50630 AND 50627 OF 2023
IN
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1256 OF 2022

EDAPADDI PALANISWAMI … PETITIONER(S)

VERSUS

R.S.BHARATHI & ANR. … RESPONDENT(S)

AND

RAJ KISHOR RAUT … APPLICANT (S)

JUDGMENT

KRISHNA MURARI, J.

Permission to file the intervention application is granted .

2. Application for intervention stands allowed.

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3. We have heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant.

4. By means of this Miscellaneous Application, the applicant seeks a

clarification of the order dated 03.08.2022 passed by this Court in Criminal

Appeal No. 1256 of 2022.

5. The said criminal appeal was directed against an order dated 12.10.2018

passed by Madras High Court allowing the petition under Section 482 filed by

the respondent therein with a direction to hand over all the case filed and

material to the Central Bureau of Investigation to conduct a preliminary enquiry

against the appellant therein and other co-accused. This Court vide final

judgment and order dated 03.08.2022 allowed the appeal and remitted the

matter back to the High Court to consider the same afresh and pass appropriate

orders in accordance with law.

6. The applicant by means of this application alleging massive fraud by one

IRB Expressway Private Limited apprehending connivance with unknown

officials of State of Maharashtra /MSRDC/MPEL who, according to applicant,

may have conspired to give relief of reduction in contractual payment to the

2 Government undertaking by more than Rs.70 crores on frivolous concocted

grounds.

7. Apprehending that the order dated 03.08.2022 passed by this Court may

come in the way of applicant who intends to seek the investigation in the matter

through CBI and in abundant caution the application has been filed seeking

clarification of the judgment dated 03.08.2022

8. A bare perusal of the averments made in the application seeking

clarification goes to show that on having come to know that M/S. IRB

Expressway Private Ltd. (IRB) which is operating in connivance with the

officials of the State of Maharashtra has got a relief of about Rs.70 crores by

falsely claiming exemption due to covid. The applicant had issued a notice

dated 06.03.2023 to IRB giving them an opportunity to disclose the defense

prior to initiating legal action which was duly replied by the said company

denying the allegations with the explanation and supporting correspondence

with officials exchanged in this regard which the applicant has himself brought

on record annexing the said documents to the application.

9. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the order dated 03.08.2022

passed by this Court setting aside directions of the High Court for preliminary

3 enquiry by CBI, may come in his way to seek CBI investigation into the

complaints and allegations and, therefore, the order needs to be clarified.

10. We are really surprised at the manner and the reasons in which this

application has been made. A perusal of Annexure-3, the response of IRB, in

reply to the notice issued by the applicant itself goes to show that reduction in

payment of premium was allowed by the authorities because the Government of

India had ordered complete closure of all Toll Plazas including the one in issue

w.e.f. 26.03.2020 to 19.04.2020 due to covid.

11. Office memorandum dated 13.05.2020 issued by the Government in this

regard is also a part of the documents annexed by the applicant himself in the

application invoking the force majeure clause in the agreement between the

parties. In such peculiar factual matrix of the contractual matter between a

different set of parties, in our opinion, the complaint, if any made by the

applicant has to be considered on its own merits and the judgment and order

dated 03.08.2022 passed by this court, in a totally unconnected matter, between

different parties, having no nexus with alleged complaint which the applicant

proposes to make, will have no bearing on the same and thus the order dated

03.08.2022 does not calls for any clarification or modification at the behest of

the present applicant.

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12. Further, in any view of the matter, the applicant has no locus to seek

clarification/modification of an order passed in a totally unconnected matter.

13. The application is totally misconceived and, accordingly, stands

dismissed.

…...…...…....….......................…,J.

(KRISHNA MURARI)

……...….…....….......................…,J.

(SANJAY KAROL)

NEW DELHI;

24TH MARCH, 2023

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