Dipali Dey(Baxi) vs Mira Das
- SCC(2009) 11 SCC 495
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The High Court acting under Article 227 of the Constitution should not interfere with concurrent orders passed by the trial court and the first appellate court allowing an injunction application, where the only disputed question is whether the applicant is a tenant of the premises and the applicant is admittedly in possession of those premises, for the reason that the question of title to tenancy should be determined upon the evidence at the hearing of the suit on merits and not upon the basis of an application for injunction.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Dipali Dey (Baxi) ....Appellant VERSUS
Mira Das ....Respondent
JUDGMENT
TARUN CHATTERJEE, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. In our view, the High Court had acted in excess of
its jurisdiction by interfering with the concurrent
orders passed by the courts below allowing an
application for injunction directing the respondent
to restore the electric supply in the suit premises in
favour of the appellant who is a divorcee residing in
the same with her son. The suit that has been filed
by the appellant is for declaration that she is a
tenant in respect of the premises in question at a
1 rental of Rs.150/- per month. The case made out in
the plaint is, inter alia, to the effect that she has
been paying the rent but no rent receipts had been
granted to her. Since the electric supply was
disconnected by the respondent, she filed an
application for injunction directing the respondent
to restore the electric supply in her tenanted
premises. Both the courts below concurrently
allowed the application and directed restoration of
electric supply to the tenanted premises where the
appellant is residing. Against these orders, a
revision was moved by the respondent which was
allowed by the High Court. Feeling aggrieved by the
order of the High Court, the appellant has come up
before this Court by way of a special leave petition,
which, on grant of leave, was heard in the presence
of learned counsel for the parties.
3. In our view, as noted herein earlier, the High Court
was not justified in interfering with the concurrent
orders passed by the Courts below directing the
landlord to restore the electric supply in the suit
2 premises. The question whether the appellant is a
tenant or not shall be gone into at the time of
disposal of the suit when the evidence would be
produced by the parties in support of their
respective cases. Since there is no dispute that the
appellant is in possession of the suit premises
claiming to be a tenant, the electric supply to the
premises in question should be restored. Therefore,
the High Court, in the exercise of its power under
Article 227 of the Constitution ought not to have
interfered with the concurrent orders of the Courts
below. (See: The Managing Director (MIG)
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., Balanagar, Hyd. And
Anr. Vs. Ajit Prasad Tarway, Manager (Purchase
and Stores) Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.,
Balanagar, Hyd. [AIR 1973 SC 76].
4. That being the position, the impugned order is set
aside and the orders passed by the courts below are
restored. However, considering the facts and
circumstances of the present case, we direct that
3 Suit No.150/2001 and eviction suit being
T.S.No.166 of 2001 filed by the respondent, both
pending in the same court, shall be disposed of
within six months from the date of supply of a copy
of this order to the trial court without granting any
unnecessary adjournments to either of the parties.
5. For the reasons aforesaid, the impugned order is set
aside. The appeal is allowed to the extent indicated
above. There will be no order as to costs.
..................................J. [ TARUN CHATTERJEE ]
New Delhi; ................................J. July 14, 2009. [ R.M. LODHA ]
4
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