Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Dibrugarh Co. Ltd. vs Collector Of Dibrugarh And Another

Supreme Court24 January 1992M.N. Venkatachaliah · S.C. Agrawal

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Surcharge levied under the Assam Land Revenue and Rent (Surcharge) Act, 1970 constitutes land revenue and must be included as part of "annual land revenue" for the purpose of assessing compensation payable under Section 12 of the Assam Fixation of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1956, contrary to the High Court's view that surcharge is a levy distinct from land revenue. Local rate payable under the Assam Local Rate Regulation, 1879 is to be excluded from the calculation of compensation payable under Section 12 of the Assam Fixation of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1956.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

ORDER
S.C. Agrawal, J.

1. Dibrugarh Co. Ltd. filed S.L.P. (C) No. 9354/83 against the judgment and order dated December 21, 1982 of the Gauhati High Court in Civil Rule No. 194 of 1982. The said special leave petition was dismissed by order dated September 5, 1983. The said company filed Review Petition No. 618 of 1984 against the said order of this Court dismissing the special leave petition. Since there was delay in filing of the review petition, an application for condonation of delay in filing the review petition has also been filed.

2. The said judgment dated December 21, 1982 in Civil Rule No. 194 of 1982 was relied upon by the High Court subsequently in its judgment and order dated June 1, 1983 in Civil Rule No. 876 of 1981 - Sarojini Tea Co. (P) Ltd. v. Collector of Dibrugarh, Assam and Anr. Civil Appeal No. 6650 of 1983 filed against the said judgment of the High Court dated June 1, 1983, has been partly allowed by this Court in judgment pronounced today wherein we have disagreed with the view of the High Court that 'surcharge' levied under the Assam Land Revenue and Rent (Surcharge) Act, 1970, is a levy distinct from land revenue and it cannot be treated as a part of 'annual land revenue' for the purpose of assessing compensation payable under Section 12 of the Assam Fixation of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1956.

3. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case, we consider it appropriate in the interest of justice to condone the delay in filing of the review petition and to allow the review petition. The delay in the filing of the review petition is, therefore, condoned, the review petition is allowed and the order dated September 5, 1983 dismissing the special leave petition is set aside. Special leave is granted.

4. We have the learned Counsel for the parties.

5. The matter is fully covered by our decision in C.A. No. 6650 of 1983, Sarojini Tea Co. (P) Ltd. v. Collector of Dibrugarh, Assam and Ors., and for the reasons given in the said judgment, the appeal is partly allowed and the judgment of the High Court to the extent it holds that 'surcharge' is a levy different and distinct from land revenue is-set aside and it is held that the surcharge payable on land revenue under the Assam Land Revenue and Rent (Surcharge) Act, 1970 constitutes land revenue and has to be taken into account for assessing compensation Under Section 12 of the Assam Fixation of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1956. The view of the High Court that the local rate payable under the Assam Local Rate Regulation, 1879 is to be excluded for the purposes of assessing such compensation, is upheld. The order of the High Court setting aside the judgment and order of the District Judge, dated November 25, 1981 in Misc. Appeal No. 2 of 1981 is maintained. The matter will go back to the District Judge, Dibrugarh, for re-determination of compensation payable to the appellant in Misc. Appeal No. 2 of 1981 in accordance with law. The parties are left to bear their own costs.

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free