Dharmendra Dhelariya Ex-Resolution ... vs Rajendra Prasad Jhedu
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1378 of 2026
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The observations of the Adjudicating Authority that merely recite the duty of a Resolution Professional under Sections 18 and 25 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 to place the correct and complete financial position of the corporate debtor before the Committee of Creditors and the Tribunal are not adverse to the Resolution Professional. Where a party raises an objection that the admitted claim fails to reflect recoveries made under the SARFAESI Act, the burden of substantiating that allegation with cogent evidence lies on the party raising it, and an observation that no cogent material has been placed on record to substantiate such recoveries cannot be attributed to a Resolution Professional who did not raise the objection.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Dharmendra Dhelariya Ex-Resolution Professional of Maya Construction Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Rajendra Prasad Jhedu ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Pratik Thakkar, Advocate
For Respondent : Appearance not marked
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
07.08.2026 The instant appeal has been preferred by the erstwhile
Resolution Professional of M/s. Maya Construction Company Pvt. Ltd., challenging
some observations made by the Learned Adjudicating Authority in impugned
judgment dated 08.07.2026, passed in Interlocutory Application (Plan) No. 6 of
2026 of 2026 in Company Petition (IB) No. 190/NCLT/AHM/2023.
Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that this appeal has been filed
with the limited relief of expunging the remarks occurring in paragraph 23(b) of the
impugned judgment, against the Appellant whereby it has been observed that it
was the duty of the Appellant to place the cogent material before the Learned
Adjudicating Authority to substantiate the alleged SARFAESI recoveries with regard
to correct complete financial position of the CD.
Having regard to the order intended to be passed, we do not find it necessary
to issue notice to the Respondent, as intending order would not reflect on the rights
of the Respondents in any way.
1|Page We have considered the submissions made by Learned Counsel for the
Appellant and have also perused the observation which, according to Learned
Counsel for the Appellant, is reflecting adversely on the conduct of the Resolution
Professional. The observation which has aggrieved the Resolution Professional to
prefer the instant appeal is reproduced as under;-
"The Suspended Director has raised an objection that the Financial
Creditor had effected recoveries under the provisions of the
SARFAESI Act and that the admitted claim did not reflect the impact
of such recoveries. It is contended that IDBI Bank, being the sole
Financial Creditor, had allegedly recovered approximately Rs. 2.50
Crores through SARFAESI proceedings against the secured assets of
the properties belonging to the guarantors and mortgagors
connected with the credit facilities extended to the Corporate Debtor,
but no corresponding reduction was made in its admitted claim,
thereby resulting in an inflated debt position. The Applicant has
contended that the issue is academic, since the Committee of
Creditors comprised only a sole Financial Creditor and any variation
in the claim amount would neither alter the constitution of the
Committee of Creditors nor the distribution contemplated under the
Resolution Plan. However, this Tribunal notes that the Resolution
Professional is under a statutory obligation to place the correct and
complete financial position of the Corporate Debtor before the CoC
as well as this Tribunal, and no documentary proof or cogent
material has been placed on record be either party to substantiate
the alleged SARFAESI recoveries or their exact impact on the
admitted claim. In the absence of any verifiable material on record,
this Tribunal is unable to satisfy itself regarding the correctness of
2|Page the financial basis on which the Resolution Plan has been place for
approval."
A perusal of the aforesaid observation would reveal that Learned
Adjudicating Authority has only highlighted the duties of the Resolution
Professional for placing the correct and complete financial position of the CD before
the CoC as well as before the Tribunal and further that no documented proof or
cogent material has been placed by either party to substantiate the alleged
SARFAESI recoveries or with regard to their exact impact on the admitted claim.
We are, at the outset, of the considered view that these observations may not
be termed as adverse to the Appellant and by passing the aforesaid observations,
the Learned Adjudicating Authority has only highlighted the duties of the
Resolution Professional which are otherwise contained under Section 18 and 25 of
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
So far as the latter part of the observation with regard to the fact that the
parties have not placed any cogent material to substantiate the alleged SARFAESI
recoveries or their exact impact on the admitted claim, the same also cannot be
attributed to the Appellant (Resolution Professional) as the objection with regard to
the fact that the Financial Creditor had affected recoveries under the provision of
the SARFAESI act and the admitted claim did not reflected such recoveries was
raised by the Suspended Director and in our considered opinion it was the duty of
the Suspended Director to substantiate these allegations alleged by him by
tendering any cogent evidence. Thus, it is evident that the observation with regard
to the parties not placing on record any cogent material could only be attributed to
the Suspended Director and not to the Appellant.
Thus, keeping in view all the facts and circumstance of the case and for the
reasons aforesaid, we dispose of the instant appeal with the observation that
aforesaid observation made by the Learned Adjudicating Authority occurring in
3|Page paragraph no. 23(b) of the impugned order shall not be treated as adverse to the
Appellant (erstwhile RP).
There is no orders as to costs. Pending I.A's are also disposed of.
[Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan] Member (Judicial)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) KS/MR
4|Page
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