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Dharmendra Dhelariya Ex-Resolution ... vs Rajendra Prasad Jhedu

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal7 August 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The observations of the Adjudicating Authority that merely recite the duty of a Resolution Professional under Sections 18 and 25 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 to place the correct and complete financial position of the corporate debtor before the Committee of Creditors and the Tribunal are not adverse to the Resolution Professional. Where a party raises an objection that the admitted claim fails to reflect recoveries made under the SARFAESI Act, the burden of substantiating that allegation with cogent evidence lies on the party raising it, and an observation that no cogent material has been placed on record to substantiate such recoveries cannot be attributed to a Resolution Professional who did not raise the objection.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHIComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1378 of 2026

IN THE MATTER OF: Dharmendra Dhelariya Ex-Resolution Professional of Maya Construction Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

Rajendra Prasad Jhedu ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Pratik Thakkar, Advocate

For Respondent : Appearance not marked

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

07.08.2026 The instant appeal has been preferred by the erstwhile

Resolution Professional of M/s. Maya Construction Company Pvt. Ltd., challenging

some observations made by the Learned Adjudicating Authority in impugned

judgment dated 08.07.2026, passed in Interlocutory Application (Plan) No. 6 of

2026 of 2026 in Company Petition (IB) No. 190/NCLT/AHM/2023.

Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that this appeal has been filed

with the limited relief of expunging the remarks occurring in paragraph 23(b) of the

impugned judgment, against the Appellant whereby it has been observed that it

was the duty of the Appellant to place the cogent material before the Learned

Adjudicating Authority to substantiate the alleged SARFAESI recoveries with regard

to correct complete financial position of the CD.

Having regard to the order intended to be passed, we do not find it necessary

to issue notice to the Respondent, as intending order would not reflect on the rights

of the Respondents in any way.

1|Page We have considered the submissions made by Learned Counsel for the

Appellant and have also perused the observation which, according to Learned

Counsel for the Appellant, is reflecting adversely on the conduct of the Resolution

Professional. The observation which has aggrieved the Resolution Professional to

prefer the instant appeal is reproduced as under;-

"The Suspended Director has raised an objection that the Financial

Creditor had effected recoveries under the provisions of the

SARFAESI Act and that the admitted claim did not reflect the impact

of such recoveries. It is contended that IDBI Bank, being the sole

Financial Creditor, had allegedly recovered approximately Rs. 2.50

Crores through SARFAESI proceedings against the secured assets of

the properties belonging to the guarantors and mortgagors

connected with the credit facilities extended to the Corporate Debtor,

but no corresponding reduction was made in its admitted claim,

thereby resulting in an inflated debt position. The Applicant has

contended that the issue is academic, since the Committee of

Creditors comprised only a sole Financial Creditor and any variation

in the claim amount would neither alter the constitution of the

Committee of Creditors nor the distribution contemplated under the

Resolution Plan. However, this Tribunal notes that the Resolution

Professional is under a statutory obligation to place the correct and

complete financial position of the Corporate Debtor before the CoC

as well as this Tribunal, and no documentary proof or cogent

material has been placed on record be either party to substantiate

the alleged SARFAESI recoveries or their exact impact on the

admitted claim. In the absence of any verifiable material on record,

this Tribunal is unable to satisfy itself regarding the correctness of

2|Page the financial basis on which the Resolution Plan has been place for

approval."

A perusal of the aforesaid observation would reveal that Learned

Adjudicating Authority has only highlighted the duties of the Resolution

Professional for placing the correct and complete financial position of the CD before

the CoC as well as before the Tribunal and further that no documented proof or

cogent material has been placed by either party to substantiate the alleged

SARFAESI recoveries or with regard to their exact impact on the admitted claim.

We are, at the outset, of the considered view that these observations may not

be termed as adverse to the Appellant and by passing the aforesaid observations,

the Learned Adjudicating Authority has only highlighted the duties of the

Resolution Professional which are otherwise contained under Section 18 and 25 of

the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

So far as the latter part of the observation with regard to the fact that the

parties have not placed any cogent material to substantiate the alleged SARFAESI

recoveries or their exact impact on the admitted claim, the same also cannot be

attributed to the Appellant (Resolution Professional) as the objection with regard to

the fact that the Financial Creditor had affected recoveries under the provision of

the SARFAESI act and the admitted claim did not reflected such recoveries was

raised by the Suspended Director and in our considered opinion it was the duty of

the Suspended Director to substantiate these allegations alleged by him by

tendering any cogent evidence. Thus, it is evident that the observation with regard

to the parties not placing on record any cogent material could only be attributed to

the Suspended Director and not to the Appellant.

Thus, keeping in view all the facts and circumstance of the case and for the

reasons aforesaid, we dispose of the instant appeal with the observation that

aforesaid observation made by the Learned Adjudicating Authority occurring in

3|Page paragraph no. 23(b) of the impugned order shall not be treated as adverse to the

Appellant (erstwhile RP).

There is no orders as to costs. Pending I.A's are also disposed of.

[Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan] Member (Judicial)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) KS/MR

4|Page

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