Dharamvir Singh vs Shri Rajiv Mehrishi
- Neutral2025 INSC 224
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an order passed by a court contains typographical errors that cause substantive injustice to a party who would otherwise be entitled to the relief granted, the error should not be permitted to defeat that party's entitlements, and the court will correct the factual position to give effect to the substantive rights of the party notwithstanding the technical defect in the order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2025 INSC 224 NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of SLP(C) No. 768 of 2019)
DHARAMVIR SINGH …APPELLANT(S)
VERSUS
SHRI RAJIV MEHRISHI AND OTHERS …RESPONDENT(S)
JUDGMENT
B.R. GAVAI, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The present appellant has approached this Court being
aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 28th June 2018
passed by the High Court of Meghalaya at Shillong in
Contempt Case (C) No. 21 of 2017, thereby dismissing the
contempt petition filed by the present appellant.
3. The facts, in brief, giving rise to the present appeal are
Signature Not Verified as under:
Digitally signed by DEEPAK SINGH Date: 2025.02.15 16:34:02 IST Reason:
3.1. The appellant joined the services with the respondent(s)
in 1981 as a Rifleman/Nursing Assistant having the rank of
1 Sepoy and he was promoted to the post of Draughtsman in
1983.
3.2. The respondent came up with a policy document dated
19th/13th March 1984, which specified that candidates were
required to have the same qualification as Draughtsman of
Central Public Works Department to be entitled for a revised
pay-scale. However, by further amendment of the said policy
on 19th October 1994, the requirement of the requisite
qualification was changed to minimum experience in the
cadre. As per the said policy, once the Draughtsman was
placed in the regular pay-scale, further promotion would be
made against the available vacancy in higher grade and in
accordance with the normal eligibility criteria laid down in
the recruitment rules. As per the said policy, though the
notional benefit was given from 13th May 1982, the actual
benefit was to be given from 1st November 1983. The said
policy also provided that the minimum period of service for
placement from the post carrying a pay-scale of Rs. 1400-
2300/- to Rs. 1600-2660/- was four years.
3.3. Since the appellant was not granted the said benefit as
per the amendment, the appellant approached the High
2 Court of Gauhati, Shillong Bench by way of WP (C) No. (SH)
283 of 2009.
3.4. The said petition came to be allowed by the order dated
27th November 2012.
3.5. Noting that the said policy has notified on 19th March
1984, the learned Single Judge of the High Court held that
once the appellant had completed four years of service, he
was entitled to revise pay-scale with effect from the date on
which he gets completed the four years of service. However, it
appears that the Court observed that the appellant had
completed four years of service in the year 1997.
3.6. Since, there was an obvious error, the appellant filed a
Review Petition No. (SH) 1 of 2013. The said petition was also
allowed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court vide
order dated 8th February 2013.
3.7. In the said order, the Court observed that the year
mentioned in the order is to be read as ‘1997’ instead of
‘1987’.
3.8. The order allowing the writ petition was challenged by
the respondent(s) in an appeal before the Division Bench of
the High Court and the same was dismissed vide order dated
3 16th December 2014. The special leave petition challenging
the same was also dismissed by this Court vide order dated
4th May 2017.
3.9. Alleging non-compliance of the direction issued by the
High Court, the appellant filed a contempt petition before the
High Court and the same was dismissed by way of the
impugned order. Hence, the present appeal.
4. We have heard Shri R. Shamshad, learned Senior
Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and Shri
Brijender Chahar, learned Additional Solicitor General (ASG)
appearing on behalf of the respondents.
5. No doubt that the High Court was justified in
dismissing the contempt petition, inasmuch as in a technical
sense, there was no contempt committed by the
respondent(s). The High Court, in the first order though
noted that the appellant was initially appointed in 1983 and
he would be entitled to the revised pay-scale mentioned in
the policy of 1994, erroneously, observed that the period of
four years was completed in 1997.
6. For correcting the said order, a review petition was filed
before the High Court. The High court found merit in the
4 review petition. The High Court, however, again passed the
order with the same mistake. Though it was observed that
the period of four years was to be completed in the year
1987, the order mistakenly stated the year as ‘1997’.
7. It is apparent that both the orders suffered from
typographical errors. The appellant, who was otherwise
entitled to the revised pay-scale from 1987, cannot be denied
the same on account of some technicality.
8. We, therefore, partly allow the appeal and direct the
respondent(s) to revise the pay-scale of the appellant from
19th August 1987. The arrears shall be paid to the appellant
along with an interest of 6 per cent within a period of three
months from today.
9. Pending application(s), if any, stand(s) disposed of.
..............................J. (B.R. GAVAI)
............................................J. (AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH)
NEW DELHI;
FEBRUARY 12, 2025.
5
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