Devendra Kumar Meena vs . State Of Rajasthan & Anr.
- Citation2015 SCC OnLine Raj 5734
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A notification declaring area-specific reservation cannot be given retrospective effect to benefit candidates who appeared in an examination conducted before the notification was published in the official Gazette, even if the result was declared after the notification became effective. Where a recruitment advertisement stipulates a probable examination date that falls after a reservation notification has been published, any selection process conducted pursuant to that advertisement must be governed by the notification, and candidates who appeared in an earlier examination conducted before the notification's publication cannot claim parity of treatment with candidates in the later process.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1 S.B.Civil Writ Petition No.7187/2009 Devendra Kumar Meena Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
ORDER
S.B.CIVIL WRIT PETITION NO.7187/2009 Devendra Kumar Meena Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr.
Date of order : 10.4.2015
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP MEHTA
Mr.Sandeep Shah, for the petitioner.
Mr.Khet Singh, Mr.Anil Bissa, AGC, for the respondents.
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Heard.
By way of the instant writ petition, the petitioner has
appraoched this Court seeking a direction to the respondents
for giving him the benefit of the notification (Annex.4) dated
12.9.2007, whereby it was decided to grant special reservation
to persons residing in the Tribal Sub Plant (TSP) areas.
As per the facts set out in the writ petition, the
respondent RPSC issued an advertisement dated 9.4.2007 for
conducting an examination to fill up the vacancies on the
posts of Sub Inspectors (Police). The petitioner applied for and
appeard in the examination held in pursuance of the
advertisement. The result was declared on 27.3.2009 but the
petitioner was not selected. The petitioner's grievance is that
the benefit of the notification (Annex.4) was required to be
extended to the area of Tehsil Sarada which was declared to 2 S.B.Civil Writ Petition No.7187/2009 Devendra Kumar Meena Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr.
be a TSP area under the notification much before the
examination was held. The petitioner would have qualified,
had the notification applied to Sarada. In order to claim
benefit of the notification (Annex.4), the petitioner has placed
on record of the writ petition, another advertismenet dated
15.6.2007 (Annex.11) for direct recruitment to the
subordinate services. The petitioner's case is that though the
advertisement was issued on 15.6.2007 i.e. much before the
TSP area notification, but later on, by a circular dated
15.3.2008, the RPSC in the same selection process invited
applications from the persons belonging to the TSP areas
whereby the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
candidates, who had appeared in the said examination were
asked to furnish their TSP certificates so as to be extended the
benefit of TSP area notification (Annex.4). The petitioner has
set up a case that as the result of the examination in which the
petitioner appeared was declared in the month of March 2009
and thus, the benefit of the circular (Annex.4) should have
been extended to the selection process wherein the petitioner
appeared akin to the action taken in the selection process
undertaken through the advertisement dated 15.6.2007
wherein, the RPSC extended the benefits of the circular by
issuing a corrigendum (Annex.12) dated 15.3.2008.
Shri Sandeep Shah, learned counsel for the petitioner
vehemently contended that the relevant date for applying the 3 S.B.Civil Writ Petition No.7187/2009 Devendra Kumar Meena Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr.
reservation would be the date on which the result is declared.
He submits that the action of the authority in giving effect to
the circular in context to the date of the examination is not
justified, inasmuch as, the effect of the reservation can be
assessed only after the result is declared which, in the
petitioner's case was admittedly much after the notification
(Annex.4) became effective. He, therefore, prays that the writ
petition deserves to be accepted and the respondents be
directed to extend the benefit of the circular dated 15.3.2008
to the petitioner.
Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondents
vehemently urged that the advertisement (Annex.11) from
which the petitioner has set up a case of discrimination itself
mentioned that the examination for recruitment would be held
in the month of October 2007. By that time, the circular
declaring TSP area reservation for the persons belonging to
the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes communities was
promulgated and thus, it became essential to extend the
benefit thereof to such candidates and that is why the circular
dated 15.3.2008 (Annex.12) was issued requiring such
candidates to submit their caste certificates so that the benefit
of circular could be extended to them. They submit that if at
all, the prayer made in the instant writ petition is accepted, it
would amount to applying the circular retrospectively, which is
neither permissible nor feasible as per law. They, therefore, 4 S.B.Civil Writ Petition No.7187/2009 Devendra Kumar Meena Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr.
pray that the writ petition is meritless and should be
dismissed.
Heard and considered the arguments advanced at the
bar and perused the material available on record.
Undisputedly, the process wherein the petitioner applied
was initiated through the advertisement issued in the month
of April 2007. The examination for selection was held in the
month of August 2007. The notification dated 12.9.2007,
whereby TSP area reservation was declared was notified and
published in the official Gazette on 12.9.2007 and therefore,
obviously the benefit of such reservation was not required to
be extended to the candidates, who had appeared in the
examination conducted before the publication of the
notification. Any such action would amount to giving a
retrospective effect to the notification declaring an area
specific reservation, which in the opinion of this Court, is not
permissible. So far as the petitioner's claim that the action of
the respondents in giving benefit of the TSP area reservation
to such candidates, who appeared in the recruitment
examination pursuant to the advertisement (Annex.11) dated
1.6.2007 is concerned, the same is also of no avail whatsoever
to the petitioner for the simple reason that the advertisement
itself stipulated that the probable date of the examination
would be in the month of October 2007. By that time, the TSP
area reservation was notified and therefore, any selection 5 S.B.Civil Writ Petition No.7187/2009 Devendra Kumar Meena Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr.
process conducted thereafter had to be governed by the said
notification. As a consequence, the petitioner's claim that he
should be extended the benefit of TSP area reservation
introduced by the notification (Annex.4) on the ground of
parity is unacceptable. It is further relevant to note that the
selection process wherein, the petitioner seeks a direction for
appointment was completed long back. No interim protection
was provided to the petitioner. Thus, otherwise also, the
petitioner is not entitled to the relief claimed in the writ
petition.
Accordingly, the writ petition being devoid of any merit
is hereby dismissed.
No order as to costs.
(SANDEEP MEHTA), J.
/tarun/
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