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Dasari Srikanth vs State Of Telangana

Supreme Court15 May 2024B.R. Gavai

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a conviction under personal offences such as Section 354D IPC (stalking) and Section 506 IPC (criminal intimidation) is rendered against an accused, and subsequently the complainant and accused solemnize marriage during the pendency of appeal, the Court may exercise powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to quash the conviction where affirmation of the judgment would create a disastrous consequence for the matrimonial relationship between the parties, this being grounds to set aside the conviction and acquit the accused.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO(S). OF 2024 (Arising out of SLP (Criminal) No(s). 2122 of 2024)

DASARI SRIKANTH .…APPELLANT(S)

VERSUS

STATE OF TELANGANA ….RESPONDENT(S)

JUDGMENT

Mehta, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal is preferred by the appellant for assailing the

judgment dated 27th June, 2023 passed by the High Court of the

State of Telangana at Hyderabad partly allowing the Criminal

Appeal No.178 of 2021 preferred by the appellant, upholding his

conviction for offences under Sections 354D and 506-Part I of the

Indian Penal Code, 1860(hereinafter being referred to as the ‘IPC’),

1 but reducing the sentence of imprisonment for both the offences

to three months.

3. The accused appellant was tried by the Special Fast Track

Court, Suryapet(hereinafter being referred to as ‘trial Court’). Vide

judgment dated 9th April, 2021, the trial Court acquitted the

accused appellant for the offences under Section 11 read with

Section 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act,

2012(hereinafter being referred to as ‘POCSO Act’) but at the same

time, convicted and sentenced him for offences under Sections

354D and 506-Part I IPC as follows:

i) Under Section 354D IPC: Rigorous Imprisonment for 2 years and a fine of Rs. 1000/-(in default to undergo Simple Imprisonment for one month)

ii) Under Section 506 Part I IPC: Simple Imprisonment for 6 months and a fine of Rs.

500/-(in default to undergo Simple Imprisonment for 15 days)

4. As stated above, the High Court reduced the sentences

awarded to the accused appellant to three months on both counts.

A pertinent plea has been raised in this appeal that the appellant

and the complainant(victim) have married each other on 6th

2 August, 2023 as per the Hindu rites and customs and that the

marriage has also been registered in the Office of Registrar of

Hindu Marriages and Sub Registrar, Kodad, District Suryapet,

Telangana. An affidavit of the complainant affirming this fact was

placed on record. Accordingly, vide order dated 16th April, 2024,

we directed the learned Standing Counsel for the State of

Telangana to verify the fact regarding the marriage of the appellant

and the complainant from the concerned police station.

5. Ms. Devina Sehgal, learned counsel representing the State

has filed a compliance affidavit sworn by the Sub-Inspector of the

police station concerned who has verified the fact that the

appellant and the complainant have solemnized marriage with

each other and the marriage was registered as per the Hindu

Marriage Act, 1955 at the Office of Registrar and Sub Registrar,

Kodad, Suryapet District, Telangana on 23rd, September, 2023.

The copy of the marriage certificate is annexed with the said

affidavit.

6. As is evident from the record, the appellant was initially

charged for the offences under Sections 354D and 506 of IPC and

Section 11 read with Section 12 of POCSO Act. However, the

3 learned trial Court did not find the offences under the POCSO Act

proved and acquitted the accused appellant from the said charges.

7. The offences under Section 354D IPC and Section 506 IPC

are personal to the complainant and the accused appellant. The

fact that the appellant and the complainant have married each

other during the pendency of this appeal gives rise to a reasonable

belief that both were involved in some kind of relationship even

when the offences alleged were said to have been committed.

8. Since, the appellant and the complainant have married each

other, the affirmation of the judgment rendered by the High Court

would have the disastrous consequence on the accused appellant

being sent to jail which in turn could put his matrimonial

relationship with the complainant in danger.

9. As a consequence, we are inclined to exercise the powers

under Article 142 of the Constitution of India for quashing the

conviction of the accused appellant as recorded by the learned trial

Court and modified by the High Court.

10. As a result, the impugned judgment dated 27th June, 2023

passed by the High Court and judgment dated 9th April, 2021

passed by the trial Court are hereby quashed and set aside.

11. The appellant is acquitted of the charges.

4

12. The appeal is allowed in these terms.

13. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

………………….……….J. (B.R. GAVAI)

………………………….J. (SANDEEP MEHTA) New Delhi;

May 15, 2024

5

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