Dadamiya And Anr. vs State Of Maharashtra
- SCC(1979) 4 SCC 549
- AIRAIR 1980 SC 1737
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an accused person claims that incriminating evidence was planted on him, the burden lies on him to establish this defence with credible evidence; where courts below have found, based on a careful consideration and marshalling of evidence, that there was no reason for the police or complainant to falsely implicate the accused, such a finding will not be disturbed in appeal unless it is wholly unreasonable. Where money received by the wife of an accused person is received as desired by the accused and on his behalf, the accused may be held liable for the receipt of that money even though he did not personally receive it. A document produced by an accused person (such as a tour programme written in his own hand) which purports to show he was absent on a particular date does not constitute a complete alibi where it does not definitively exclude the possibility of his presence at the material time and place, and such a document lacking external authentication carries limited weight. Where an accused has been sentenced to imprisonment for a certain term, an additional sentence of fine is not necessary and may be set aside, the imprisonment being a sufficient punishment.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. In this appeal by special the appellant No. 1 has been convicted under Section 161 of the Indian Penal Act and Section 5 of the Prevention of Corruption Act and sentenced to one year's rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 300/. Resulbi, the second appellant, who is the wife of the first appellant, has been convicted under Section 165A IPC. and Section 201 IPC. and sentenced to imprisonment till the rising of the Court.
2. The facts relating to the prosecution of the appellants have been detailed in the judgment of the High Court and the Special Judge and it is not necessary for us to repeat the same all over again. Both the courts below after careful consideration and detailed marshalling of the evidence found that the prosecution case against the appellants has been proved beyond reasonable doubt. The defence of the appellant was that he had not taken the bribe but the money was planted on him. The courts below have rejected the defence of the appellant and have pointed out that there was no reason for the police or the complainant to falsely implicate the appellants. Mr. Anwar Ahmed in support of his appeal submitted a number of arguments based on the evidence and the facts of the case which were advanced before the High Court and rejected. We are not in a position to accept these arguments in this Court as they appear to us to be wholly untenable. For instance it was argued that the appellant did not himself receive the money which was paid to his wife. The High Court has rightly pointed out that there is overwhelming evidence to prove that the money was paid to Resulbi as desired by the appellant and she tried to destroy the currency notes.
3. It was next contendted that Article 14 is a petrol book showing the tour programme of the first appellant showed that he was to leave for some other place from 25-5-69 to 28-5-69 but this does not provide a complete alibi for Dadamiya. The document has no authenticity as it is written by Dadamiya in his own writing and does not exclude the possibility of his returning to P.S. Wani on 28-5-69 to receive the bribe offered. This circumstance therefore is of no instance to the first appellant. As regards the question of sentence since the appellant has been awarded a sentence of one year it is not necessary to impose a sentence of fine. We, therefore, while maintaining the conviction and the sentence of imprisonment, set aside the sentence of fine. With this modificatiod the appeal is dismissed.
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