Commr.Of Customs vs M/S Ajay Kumar & Co
- SCC(2009) 15 SCC 98
- Neutral2009 INSC 757
- SCR[2009] 9 SCR 17
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where show cause notices issued under Section 28(1) of the Customs Act, 1962 do not reference or ascribe any role to a particular party in the alleged infraction, a demand for recovery cannot be sustained against that party on the basis of a relationship of transferor and transferee of a license, such as a Duty Entitlement Pass Book, even where goods are sought to be recovered or confiscated under Section 111 of the Act.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by the Punjab &
Haryana High Court upholding the order of the Customs, Excise & Service
Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (in short 'CESTAT') dismissing the
appeal filed by the appellant.
2. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:
Appellant acquired and/or purchased transferable Duty Entitlement
Pass Book (in short the `DEPB') including licenses dated 6.11.2000 and
20.11.2000 issued in the name of M/s. Parker Industries. By show cause
notices dated 30.5.2002, 12.6.2002 and 26.7.2002 appellant was called upon
to show cause why an amount of Rs.12,45,174/- could not be recovered and
demanded in terms of proviso to Section 28(1) of the Customs Act, 1962 (in
short the 'Act'). Noticee denied the allegations.
However, Commissioner of Customs, Amritsar confirmed the demand
along with interest and penalty. Same was held to be jointly payable by the
original license holder and licensee. It was held that goods were liable in
confiscation under Section 111 of the Act.
The Tribunal allowed the appeal by respondent holding the demand to
be barred by limitation. The High Court upheld the view.
3. In this appeal challenge is to the aforesaid conclusions. Learned
counsel for the respondent pointed out that no role was ascribed to it in the
show cause notice.
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4. It is seen that in view of the fact that in the show cause notices, there
was no reference to the alleged infraction of M/s. Parker Industries, the
transferor of the license in question. The judgments of the CESTAT and the
High Court do not suffer from any infirmity to warrant interference. It is to
be noted that in Commissioner of Customs (Import) Bombay v. M/s. HICO
Enterprises [2008 (11) SCC 720] similar view was taken. The appeal is
dismissed.
..........................................J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)
.........................................J. (Dr. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA)
New Delhi, May 8, 2009
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