Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Commnr. Of Customs, Meerut vs Ashwani Kumar Jain & Anr

Supreme Court29 September 2010Deepak Verma · Dalveer Bhandari

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an appellate tribunal at the administrative level (here, the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal) arrives at a finding that a person is not involved in a conspiracy which was already framed as a substantive issue by the Commissioner at the first instance and the Commissioner has recorded clear findings that the person was involved in such conspiracy, the appellate tribunal cannot sustain a finding that negates that involvement without detailed reasoned consideration of the evidence and the basis on which the first instance authority found the conspiracy; such contradictory findings, being untenable, warrant remand for reconsideration de novo.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NOS.3080-3081 OF 2005

COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, MEERUT Appellant(s)

VERSUS

ASHWANI KUMAR JAIN AND ANR. Respondent(s)

(WITH CIVIL APPEAL NO.3082 OF 2005)

O R D E R

C.A. NOS.3080-3081/2005:

1. These appeals emanate from the judgment dated

18.6.2004 passed by the Customs, Excise & Service Tax

Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi ("Tribunal", for short) in

Appeal Nos.C/78-79/02-NB(A) whereby the appeal filed by

the respondents was allowed and the penalty imposed upon

respondent No.1 Ashwani Kumar Jain was fixed at Rs.1

crore. However, the penalty imposed upon respondent No.2

Balbir Singh Sethi was set aside by the Tribunal.

2. Mr. Mohan Parasaran, learned Additional Solicitor

General appearing for the appellant contends that the

impugned judgment suffers from serious infirmities. He

has drawn our attention to paragraph 9 of the impugned

judgment wherein the Tribunal has observed as under: 2

"During the hearing of the case, the learned counsel for the appellants pointed out that the penalty on Shri Balbir Singh Sethi was entirely unwarranted. He has pointed out that the show-cause notice did not even allege that Shri Sethi was part of the conspiracy. There is also no material to show that he was aware of the excess quantity or undervaluation of the goods."

3. Learned Additional Solicitor General submitted that

the aforementioned findings of the Tribunal are

untenable. He has also drawn our attention to the Show

Cause Notice dated 5.1.2001 sent by the Directorate of

Revenue Intelligence, I.P. Bhawan, I.P. Estate, New

Delhi, the relevant portion of which reads as under:

"(iii) The said M/s. Meerut Exim, Meerut, Shri Ashwani Kumar Jain, Prop. M/s. Meerut Exim, Meerut, who masterminded the entire operation. Shri Balbir Singh Sethi, who was actively involved in the entire operation as an authorised signatory of M/s. Meerut Exim, Meerut, and ensured the improper clearance from Customs and subsequent storage of goods, Shri Trilok Nath Mittal, who was also actively involved in planning the operation with A.K. Jain, and later on was involved in disposing of the smuggled goods in the market knowing well that they were improperly imported goods and were liable to confiscation appear liable to penal action under Section 112(1) and (b) and/or Section 114A of the Customs Act, 1962."

4. Mr. Parasaran has also drawn our attention to the

order dated 29.10.2001 passed by the Commissioner,

Customs & Central Excise, Meerut, in which the learned

Commissioner has clearly observed as under: 3

"The said M/s. Meerut Exim, Meerut, Shri Ashwani Kumar Jain, Prop. M/s. Meerut Exim, Meerut, who master minded the entire operation, Shri Balbir Singh Sethi, who was actively involved in the entire operation as an authorised signatory of M/s. Meerut Exim, Meerut, and ensured the improper clearance from Customs and subsequent storage of goods, Shri Tirlok Nath Mittal, who was also actively involved in planning the operation with A.K. Jain, and later on was involved in disposing of the smuggled goods in the market knowing well that they were improperly imported goods and were liable to confiscation are liable to penal action under Section 112(a) and (b) and/or Section 114A of the Customs Act, 1962."

5. As regards, Balbir Singh Sethi, issue No.(iii) was

framed by the Commissioner of Customs & Central Excise,

Meerut and the Commissioner of Customs having arrived at

a clear finding of conspiracy in which Balbir Singh Sethi

was involved, the Tribunal could not have arrived at the

finding that Balbir Singh Sethi was not involved in the

conspiracy.

6. In this view of the matter, we are constrained to

set aside the impugned judgment and remit the matters to

the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal. We

direct the said Tribunal to decide the appeals de novo

after hearing the parties. All questions are left open

for the parties to be raised before the Tribunal. 4

7. In order to avoid further delay in the matter, we

direct the parties to appear before the Tribunal on 25th

October, 2010. We request the Tribunal to decide the

appeals as expeditiously as possible.

8. With the aforementioned observation and direction,

these appeals are disposed of.

C.A. No.3082/2005:

9. In view of the order passed by us in Civil Appeal

Nos.3080-3081/2005, this appeal becomes infructuous and

is dismissed as such.

.....................J (DALVEER BHANDARI)

.....................J (DEEPAK VERMA)

New Delhi;

September 29, 2010.

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free