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Commissioner of Customs (Imports) Bombay vs M/S. Hico Enterprises

Supreme Court29 April 2008Mukundakam Sharma · P.Sathasivam · Arijit Pasayat

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a show cause notice under Section 28(1) of the Customs Act, 1962 seeks to recover duties or demand penalties from a transferee licensee of a Value Based Advance License, but contains no reference to any alleged infraction by the original license holder and does not ascribe any role to the transferee in the contravention, the transferee cannot be held liable for breach of conditions that were the obligation of the original licensee alone, and proceedings grounded on such a notice are vitiated.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL No. 2418 OF 2006

COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS (IMPORTS) BOMBAY ... Appellant(s)

Versus

M/S. HICO ENTERPRISES ... Respondent(s)

JUDGMENT

Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT,J.

Heard.

Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by Customs, Excise & Service

Tax Appellate Tribunal, West Zonal Bench, Mumbai (in short 'CESTAT') allowing

the appeal filed by the appellant.

Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:

Appellant acquired and/or purchased transferable Value Based Advance

Licenses (in short 'VABAL') including a license dated 19.1.1993 i94ssued in the name

of M/s. Amar Taran Exports, New Delhi. Same was purchased on 20.4.1994.

Appellant on the basis of that imported consignment vide Bill of Entry no. 881 dated

30.3.1994. Same was allowed duty free allowance. By show cause notice dated

04.03.1999 appellant was called upon to show cause why an amount of Rs. 16,74,702/-

could not be recovered and demanded in terms of proviso to Section 28(1) of the

Customs Act, 1962 (in short

-2- the 'Act') for alleged contravention of certain conditions of Notification No. 203/92-

Cus dated 19.05.1992. Noticee denied the allegations. However, Commissioner of

Customs (Import) confirmed the demand along with interest and penalty of Rupees

One lakh. Same was held to be jointly payable by the original license holder and

licensee. It was held that goods were liable in confiscation under Section 111 of the

Act. As the goods were not available penalties of Rs. 3 lakhs and Rs. 1 lakh were

levied under Section 112 (a) of the Act.

In view of divergence of views, the matter was referred to a larger Bench of

the Tribunal.

The Tribunal inter alia held as follows:

"Hence, the satisfaction arrived at in the above manner is final and binding on the customs department. The Customs department cannot compel the appellants importer, who are the transferee, to once again prove that the export obligation has been fulfilled by the original licence-holder in accordance with the notification and without availing input stage credit"

" The transferee cannot be called upon to fulfill the condition

(v) (a) of the Notification No. 203/92-Cus. It is the original licencee, who has to satisfy the above referred condition, but not the transferee of the licence. In the result, the reference is answered accordingly".

-3- In this appeal challenge is to the aforesaid conclusions. Learned counsel for

the respondent pointed out that no role was ascribed to it in the show cause notice.

It is seen that in view of the fact that in the show cause notice issued on

4.3.1999, there was no reference to the alleged infraction of M/s. Amar Taran Exports, the transferor of the license in question. The judgment of the CESTAT does not

suffer from any infirmity to warrant interference. The appeal is dismissed.

...................J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)

...................J. (P.SATHASIVAM)

....................J. (Dr.MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA)

New Delhi, April 29, 2008.

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