Col. Rajnish Bhandari vs Union Of India
- Neutral2019 INSC 857
- SCR[2019] 11 SCR 157
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Provisions in the Ranbir Penal Code, 1932 that are pari materia to provisions declared unconstitutional in relation to Part III of the Constitution by earlier binding authority are themselves unconstitutional, regardless of whether those provisions state law opposite to their counterparts in other codes, and shall not survive to ground criminal culpability.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
COL. RAJNISH BHANDARI, VSM Appellant(s)
VERSUS
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
R. F. NARIMAN, J.
Having heard learned counsel for both the parties and
having perused Section 497 of the Ranbir Penal Code, 1932,
applicable to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, we are of the
view that, given our judgment in Joseph Shine v. Union of
India (2019) 3 SCC 39, the pari materia provision contained
in Section 497 of the Ranbir Penal Code be also declared as
violative of Part III of the Constitution of India. The
sentence “In such case the wife shall be punishable as an
abettor”, which does not occur in Section 497 of the Indian
Penal Code, 1860, cannot stand by itself in view of the fact
that the expression used is ‘In such case’. The entire
Section is, therefore, declared to be unconstitutional. The
fact that this statement of law in the Ranbir Penal Code is Signature Not Verified
the exact opposite of the statement of law, so far as the Digitally signed by R NATARAJAN Date: 2019.08.07 12:20:33 IST Reason:
wife is concerned, of that contained in the Indian Penal
1 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3204 OF 2019
Code, 1860, is of no consequence.
We are, therefore, of the view that nothing survives
against the appellant on charges relatable to Section 497
Penal Code. So far as Section 63 of the Army Act, 1950, is
concerned, the appellant has already been acquitted, subject
to confirmation. The Armed Forces Tribunal judgment dated
08.01.2019 is, therefore, set aside. The appeal stands
allowed.
However, it is made clear that the confirmation
proceedings, so far as the offence under Section 63 of the
Army Act, 1950, is concerned, may go on and reach its
logical conclusion.
…………………………………………………………., J.
[ R. F. NARIMAN ]
…………………………………………………………., J.
[ SURYA KANT ]
New Delhi;
August 02, 2019.
2 CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3204 OF 2019
ITEM NO.54 COURT NO.5 SECTION XVII
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Civil Appeal No. 3204/2019
COL. RAJNISH BHANDARI, VSM Appellant(s)
VERSUS
UNION OF INDIA & ORS. Respondent(s)
(With IA No.40443/2019-EXEMPTION FROM FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENT and IA No.40445/2019-EX-PARTE STAY and IA No.40444/2019- EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T. and IA No.40442/2019-PERMISSION TO FILE SYNOPSIS AND LIST OF DATES)
Date : 02-08-2019 This appeal was called on for hearing today.
CORAM :
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURYA KANT
For Appellant(s) Ms. Meenakshi Arora, Sr. Adv. Ms. Neela Gokhale, Adv.
Ms. Sahrdha Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Elam Pradi, Adv.
Mr. R. P. Chhibber, Adv.
Ms. Kamakshi S. Mehlwal, AOR
For Respondent(s) Mr. R. Balasubramanian, Sr. Adv. Mr. Bharat Singh, Adv.
Mr. Arvind Kumar Sharma, AOR
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
The appeal stands allowed in terms of the signed reportable judgment.
Pending applications stand disposed of.
(NIDHI AHUJA) (RENU DIWAN) COURT MASTER (SH) ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
[Signed reportable judgment is placed on the file.]
3
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free