Chief Engineer (Naval Works) vs A.P. Asha
- SCC(2015) 15 SCC 310
- Neutral2015 INSC 771
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an employer has established a policy for making appointments on compassionate grounds, and that policy provides that appointments shall be made to more deserving or more needy candidates, an employee has no right to be appointed on compassionate grounds if there exist more deserving candidates available for such appointment at the relevant time. The strict adherence to such a policy in considering claims for compassionate appointment multiple times and selecting more deserving candidates on each occasion does not render the rejection of a claim arbitrary or illegal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.5353 OF 2009
CHIEF ENGINEER (NAVAL WORKS) & ANR. ... APPELLANT(S)
VS.
A.P. ASHA ... RESPONDENT(S)
J U D G M E N T
ANIL R. DAVE, J.
1. The appellants have challenged the validity
of the judgment dated 18th May, 2005, delivered by
the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam.
2. By virtue of the impugned judgment, the
appellants have been directed to consider the case
of the respondent for appointment to a suitable
post on compassionate ground as the husband of the
respondent had died in harness.
Signature Not Verified
3. After the death of her husband in the year Digitally signed by Sarita Purohit Date: 2015.10.27 17:11:00 IST Reason: 1999, the respondent made a request to the
1 appellants/ employers to consider her case for
appointment on compassionate ground.
4. There is a policy for making an appointment
on compassionate grounds and as per the said
policy, according to the appellants, the
claimants, who are more deserving for appointment
on compassionate grounds, are given appointment
and therefore, though the case of the respondent
was considered, she could not be appointed as
there were claimants who were more needy than the
respondent. In the circumstances, the respondent
had approached the Central Administrative Tribunal
and the Tribunal directed the appellants to again
consider the case of the respondent for
appointment on compassionate ground. Being
aggrieved by the order passed by the Tribunal, the
appellants had filed a writ petition before the
High Court, which has been dismissed and
therefore, this appeal.
5. Upon perusal of the record, we find that the
respondent was not given appointment on
2 compassionate ground as per the policy of the
appellants because, as per the policy, more
deserving candidates were available for giving
appointment on the compassionate ground. In the
circumstances, according to the appellants, the
direction was not justifiable as the case of the
respondent had already been considered thrice but
every time the persons who were more deserving
were appointed on compassionate ground.
6. In our opinion, the respondent has no right
to be appointed on compassionate ground on the
death of her husband if there is somebody more
needy than the respondent. It is clear from the
record that the policy of the appellants has been
strictly adhered to in the matter of giving
appointment on compassionate ground.
7. In the circumstances, in our opinion, the
Tribunal was not right in giving the direction to
the appellants to consider the case of the
respondent again and again, especially when the
case of the respondent had been duly considered
3 and had been rejected, in view of the fact that
more deserving claimants were available at the
relevant time. We are, therefore, of the view that
the High Court committed an error by upholding the
order of the Tribunal.
8. The impugned judgment passed by the High
Court is set aside and the appeal is allowed with
no order as to costs.
..............J. [ANIL R. DAVE]
..............J. [ADARSH KUMAR GOEL] New Delhi;
15th October, 2015.
4 ITEM NO.110 COURT NO.3 SECTION XIA
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Civil Appeal No(s).5353/2009
CHIEF ENGINEER (NAVAL WORKS) & ANR. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
A.P. ASHA Respondent(s)
Date : 15/10/2015 This appeal was called on for hearing today.
CORAM :
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL R. DAVE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL
For Appellant(s) Ms. Rekha Pandey,Adv.
Ms. Rashmi Malhotra,Adv.
For Mrs. Anil Katiyar,Adv.
For Respondent(s) Mr. Birendra Kumar Mishra,Adv.(Not present)
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
The appeal is allowed with no order as to costs in terms of the signed Non-reportable judgment.
(Sarita Purohit) (Sneh Bala Mehra) Court Master Assistant Rgistrar
(Signed non-reportable judgment is placed on the file)
5
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