Chhotu vs State Of Haryana
- SCC(2010) 15 SCC 386
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the evidence shows that the victim sustained a single head injury (a fracture of the left temporal bone with extradural haematoma) and the post-mortem examination reveals no other external or internal injuries, a conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC may be inappropriate, and the ends of justice may be better served by conviction under Section 304 Part II IPC with a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for ten years, even where the conviction under Section 302/34 has been affirmed by the High Court.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
appellant herein. This Court while entertaining the
special leave petition of the appellant, issued notice
confined to the question of the nature of the offence. 2
Dr. Daya Nand (PW-1), who conducted the post-mortem
examination on the body of the deceased Dilbagh has
opined as follows:
"There was no external mark of injuries over the body except a diffused swelling over left temporal region. On cut section of this echymosis was present in the skin and sub- cutaneous tissues. On further dissection on removing the scalp haemotoma was present under the scalp in left temporal, left parietal and right temporal region. After removing this haemotoma skull bone was seen and there was fracture on left temporal bone. Infiltration of the blood was present at the fractured ends. After removing the skull there was extra dural haemotoma was found lying in whole of the temporal region and parietal region of left side."
Admittedly, this was the only one injury found on
the body of the deceased. This injury was attributed to
the appellant.
In the facts and circumstances of this case, we are
of the considered view that the conviction of the
appellant under Section 302/34 I.P.C. is inappropriate.
In our considered view, the ends of justice would be met
if the conviction of the appellant is altered from
Section 302/34 I.P.C. to one under Section 304 Part II of 3
the I.P.C. and he is sentenced to undergo rigorous
imprisonment for ten years.
Accordingly the impugned judgment passed by the
High Court is set aside and the appellant is convicted
under Section 304 Part II of the I.P.C. and sentenced to
undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years.
The appeal is partly allowed and disposed of
accordingly.
.....................J (DALVEER BHANDARI)
.....................J (DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA)
New Delhi;
November 9, 2009.
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