Chhote Lal Nishad (D) vs Ravinder Kumar Srivastava
- SCC(2017) 13 SCC 289
- Neutral2017 INSC 312
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a High Court sets aside orders passed by lower courts in a rent control matter and grants liberty to a landlord to file a fresh application with additional particulars, no notice to the tenant is required to be issued by the High Court before quashing those orders, provided that the fresh application will be proceeded with de novo and the tenant will be afforded an opportunity to be heard in the subsequent proceedings before the Rent Control Authority.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6475 OF 2008
CHHOTE LAL NISHAD (D) Appellant(s)
VERSUS
RAVINDER KUMAR SRIVASTAVA Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
R. BANUMATHI, J.
1. This appeal arises out of the impugned order
passed by the High Court of judicature at Allahabad
in Writ Petition No. 11 of 2007 (R/C) dated
05.02.2007 in and by which, the High Court has set
aside the order passed by the Rent Control Authority
as well as by the Appellate Authority, dismissing the
Eviction Petition filed by the respondent-landlord.
2. The respondent-landlord, a practising advocate,
filed an eviction suit, being Suit No. 2 of 2000 and
the same was dismissed by the Rent Control/Eviction
Officer by order dated 09.01.2001. Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by JAYANT KUMAR ARORA Date: 2017.04.11 15:30:02 IST Reason:
3. Being aggrieved, the respondent-landlord filed
Civil Revision Petition No. 24 of 2001 before the
Additional District Magistrate against the order 2
dated 09.01.2001, which also came to be dismissed on
08.02.2002.
4. Being aggrieved, the respondent-landlord took the
matter to the High Court in Writ Petition No. 11 of
2007 (R/C).
5. In the writ petition, the High Court quashed the
impugned order passed by the District Judge, Faizabad
dated 04.05.1998 as well as the orders passed by the
Rent Controller and allowed the writ petition,
holding that the courts below ignored the fact and
evidence that the landlord bonafide requires the
house for himself and his family members and for his
legal profession. Though the High Court allowed the
writ petition, the High Court granted liberty to the
respondent-landlord to file a fresh application
before the Rent Control Officer, Faizabad or any
other duly authorised officer by the District
Magistrate, Faizabad, highlighting all the
facts/details of family members, his legal practice
etc. and issued further direction to the Rent Control
Officer.
6. We may usefully extract the impugned order of the
High Court, which reads as under :- 3
“This Court has appreciated the bonafide need of a lawyer in various judgments as reported in 1995 (1) ARC 200, Surjan Sing Vs. IX A.D.J. Kapur (Para6), 1984(2) ARC 548, Prem Nath Bhatia Vs. Munsi Lal Nigam and others (Para 8) and 1993(1) ARC 362, Shobha Ram and others vs. VII Additional District Judge, Deoria. The learned court below ought to have taken into consideration the landlords' status, number of members of the family and arrival and entertainment of guests, relatives and clients, etc. In view of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in (2005) 8 SCC 252, Sait Nagjee Purshotham & Co. Ltd.
Vs. Vimalabai Prabhulal and others and JT 1996(6) SC 468 Mrs. Meenal Eknath Kshisagar Vs. M/s Traders & Agencies and others as also a decision of this Court as reported in 1988 AWC 1063 Cappanal Vs. A. D. J. Moradabad, the bona fide and genuine need of landlord cannot be ignored.
In view of above, the writ petition is allowed and the impugned order passed by the District Judge, Faizabad on 04.05.1998 and the rent control authorities' orders are quashed. The Petitioner is directed to file a fresh application before the Rent Control Officer, Faizabad or other competent authority duly authorised by the District Magistrate, Faizabad 4
highlighing all the facts/details of family members, his legal practice etc. On receiving such an application, the Rent Control Officer shall dispose of the same by passing appropriate orders after following due procedure as provided under the act No. XIII of 1972 and after giving opportunity of hearing to the present tenant. The Petitioner is expected to place all the cases cited in this judgment and the decisions given by this court as reported in 2005-2006 Allahabad Rent Cases. This exercise shall be completed within three months of filing of release application before the Rent Control Officer, competent authority etc. along with Judgment of this court.”
7. Being aggrieved by the order passed by the High
Court, the appellant-tenant is before this Court.
The only contention urged by the learned counsel for
the appellant-tenant is that, while quashing the
orders passed by the District Judge as well as the
Rent Controller, the High Court had not chosen to
issue notice to the appellant-tenant and the High
Court, while setting aside the orders, ought to have
issued notice to the tenant.
8. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in
the light of the order passed by the High Court, we 5
do not think that the contention of the
appellant-tenant merits acceptance. The High Court
has, while setting aside the orders passed by the
District Judge as well as the Rent Controller, only
granted liberty to the respondent-landlord to file
fresh application setting out all the
grounds/requirements. By the impugned order passed
by the High Court, in our view, no prejudice has been
caused to the appellant-tenant as the eviction
application to be filed by the respondent-landlord
will be proceeded denovo.
9. The appeal is dismissed.
.......................J. [ R. BANUMATHI ]
.......................J. [ SANJAY KISHAN KAUL ]
New Delhi;
April 05, 2017.
6
ITEM NO.103 COURT NO.6 SECTION XI
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Civil Appeal No(s). 6475/2008
CHHOTE LAL NISHAD (D) Appellant(s)
VERSUS
RAVINDER KUMAR SRIVASTAVA Respondent(s)
(with appln. (s) for substitution and exemption from filing O.T. and c/delay in filing substitution and setting aside abatement and office report)
Date : 05/04/2017 This appeal was called on for hearing today.
CORAM : HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KISHAN KAUL
For Appellant(s) Mr. Madhu Mukul Tripathi, Adv.
For Mr. Yash Pal Dhingra, Adv.
For Respondent(s)
UPON hearing counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
Application for setting aside abatement is allowed.
Delay in filing the application for substitution is condoned
and the application for substitution is allowed.
The appeal is dismissed in terms of the signed
non-reportable Judgment.
Pending interlocutory applications, if any, stand disposed
of.
(Jayant Kumar Arora) (Suman Jain) Court Master Court Master
(Signed non-reportable Judgment is placed on the file)
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