Campus EAI India Private Limited
- CitationRBI Compounding Order CA No. NDL 571/2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The order compounds an admitted contravention of a reporting obligation under FEMA. The rule it rests on is that a delayed filing of a Form FC-TRS for a transfer of shares to a non-resident is a contravention of Regulation 10A(b)(i) read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, and that the reporting obligation under paragraph 10 falls on the resident transferor or transferee, to be discharged within 60 days from the receipt or payment of the consideration. The order further holds that the contravention may be compounded under Section 15(1) of FEMA on payment of a sum fixed by reference to the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix in the Master Direction on Compounding of Contraventions, having regard to the absence of mala fides or wilful intention, the applicant's admission, and the circumstances of the case, rather than the maximum penalty of thrice the sum involved available under Section 13.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
In exercise of the powers under Section 15(1) of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the Regulations/ Rules/ Notifications/ Orders made thereunder, I pass the following Order. ORDER The applicant has filed the compounding application dated October 22, 2019 (received at Reserve Bank of India, New Delhi on October 25, 2019) for compounding of contravention of the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA) and the regulations issued thereunder. The contravention sought to be compounded is of delay in reporting the transfer of shares in Form FC-TRS beyond the stipulated period, in terms of Regulation 10A(b)(i) read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 (hereinafter referred to as FEMA 20/2000-RB), as amended from time to time.
2. The relevant facts of the case are as follows: (a) The applicant company, incorporated on May 03, 2005, is engaged in design and development services of software applications including customised and packaged
Campus EAI India Private Limited CA No. NDL 571/2019 software. (b) The applicant, a resident company, had transferred 555 compulsorily convertible preference shares of M/s Aaidea Solutions Private Limited, a resident company engaged in the business of wholesale of fruits & vegetables, to M/s Ultimate Lenovo Limited, Hong Kong, on May 18, 2017 for a consideration of ₹97,12,500/- (Rupees Ninety Seven Lakh Twelve Thousand and Five Hundred only) which was received on July 17, 2017. The applicant reported the said transfer of shares in Form FC-TRS on September 09, 2019 with a delay of 1 year, 11 months and 25 days beyond the prescribed period in contravention of Regulation 10A(b)(i) read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable. Whereas, in terms of Regulation 10A(b)(i) of FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable, a person resident in India who proposes to transfer to a person resident outside India any shares or convertible debentures or warrants of an Indian company under the Foreign Direct Investment Scheme, whose activities fall under Annex B to Schedule 1, shall, subject to sectoral limits specified therein, transfer such shares or convertible debentures or warrants without prior approval of the Reserve Bank if the same is by way of sale, subject to the conditions prescribed therein. Further, in terms of paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable, in case of transfer of shares or convertible debentures or warrants of an Indian company by way of sale from a person resident in India to a person resident outside India or vice versa, the transferor / transferee, resident in India, shall submit to the AD bank a report in the Form FC-TRS, as specified by the Reserve Bank from time to time, within 60 days from the date of receipt or payment of the amount of consideration. The onus of submission of the Form FC-TRS within the specified time shall be on the transferor / transferee, resident in India. (c) Thus, there is a contravention of Regulation 10A(b)(i) read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable.
3. The applicant was given an opportunity for personal hearing for further submission in person and/ or by producing documents, if any, in support of the application. Shri Prem Singh, Finance Controller and Ms. Khushboo, Consultant, appeared for personal hearing on February 19, 2020 on behalf of the applicant. The representatives of the applicant admitted the contravention committed by the applicant for which compounding has been sought. During the personal hearing, they submitted that the Campus EAI India Private Limited CA No. NDL 571/2019 contravention was without any malafide or wilful intention but was mainly due to non availability of personnel well versed with reporting on FIRMS portal and FEMA compliance. They requested for a lenient view in the matter. The application for compounding is, therefore, being considered on the basis of averments made in the application as well as other documents and submissions made during the personal hearing.
4. I have given my careful consideration to the documents on record and submissions made by the applicant during the personal hearing. Accordingly, I hold that the applicant has contravened the provision of Regulation 10A(b)(i) read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable, on account of delay in reporting the transfer of shares in Form FC-TRS beyond the prescribed period. The amount of contravention is ₹97,12,500/- (Rupees Ninety Seven Lakh Twelve Thousand and Five Hundred only) and the period of contravention is 1 year, 11 months and 25 days.
5. It has been declared in the compounding application dated October 22, 2019 that the particulars given by the applicant in the application are true and correct to the best of their knowledge and belief. It has also been declared in the declaration dated February 12, 2020 furnished as a part of the compounding application that the applicant was not under any enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication by any agency as on the date of the application and has, in this regard, not informed of initiation of any such enquiry/ investigation/ adjudication proceedings against him, thereafter. It has further been declared that the applicant has not filed any appeal under Section 17 or Section 19 of FEMA. Accordingly, the above contravention which is being compounded in this Order is subject to the veracity of the above declarations made by the applicant and this Order is without prejudice to any other action which may be taken by any authority under the extant laws if the said declarations are subsequently discovered to be false and/ or incorrect.
6. In terms of Section 13 of FEMA, any person contravening any provision of the Act shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum involved in such contravention upon adjudication. After considering the submissions made by the applicant and the entire facts and circumstances of the case I am persuaded to compound the contravention,
Campus EAI India Private Limited CA No. NDL 571/2019 in line with the Guidance Note on Computation Matrix prescribed as part of Master Direction – Compounding of Contraventions, framed in accordance with the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000. Accordingly, it stands to reason that payment of an amount of ₹24,000/- (Rupees Twenty Four Thousand only) will meet the ends of justice in the circumstances of this case.
7. Accordingly, I compound the admitted contravention of Regulation 10A(b)(i) read with paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to FEMA 20/2000-RB, as then applicable, on payment of an amount of ₹24,000/- (Rupees Twenty Four Thousand only) which shall be deposited by the applicant with the Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, 6, Sansad Marg, New Delhi - 110001 by a demand draft drawn in favour of the “Reserve Bank of India” and payable at New Delhi within a period of 15 days from the date of this Order. In case of failure to deposit the compounded amount within the above mentioned period, Rule 10 of the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 shall apply.
The application is disposed accordingly.
Dated this the 19th day of February 2020.
Sd/- (P S Khual) General Manager
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